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Tourists in Times Square, New York. Some Gulf countries punch above their weight when it comes to US residency applications

$5m US golden visa may be out of reach for some Arabs

People born in Egypt and Morocco may find it more difficult than those born in Saudi Arabia or the UAE to secure President Trump’s $5 million “gold card” US permanent residency because of restrictions on capital flows. The Gulf and wider Mena region punch above their weight globally when it comes to the number of […]

Aramco dividend vital to big-spending Saudi Arabia

Saudi Aramco’s 2024 full-year results due this week are likely to again underline the importance of the world’s largest listed oil company to big-spending Saudi Arabia’s economic development plans. Aramco has said it expects to announce fourth-quarter dividends – payouts to the Saudi government are a core source of state revenue – of SAR116.5 billion […]

Gulf healthcare battling staff shortages as demand rises

Recruitment is the single biggest challenge facing the Gulf’s healthcare sector, according to industry experts. By 2029, the region will need around 12,300 additional hospital beds to serve a population that is not only growing in number but also aging and living longer, according to private equity group Alpen Capital.  That is equivalent to growth […]

Chinese car makers target UAE’s Ramadan bargain hunters

Chinese car makers look set to win big over traditional manufacturers from the US, Japan and Europe among Ramadan bargain hunters in the UAE this year. For years, Japanese, American, and European carmakers have relied on Ramadan promotions, offering free insurance, extended warranties and zero percent financing, to increase sales.  But buyers, squeezed by inflation, […]

Etihad IPO likely to attract ‘significant’ investor interest

Abu Dhabi-owned Etihad Airways is likely to attract “significant” investor interest if and when it sells shares in an initial public offering expected in March in the first Gulf Arab airline IPO in almost 20 years, analysts have said. Owned by Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund ADQ, the airline may raise as much as $1 […]

UAE latest

Man works at laptop. Online searches for bitcoin prices more than doubled after President Trump’s post on his Truth Social network

UAE interest in crypto jumps after Trump’s ‘strategic reserve’ call

Interest in cryptocurrencies has accelerated in the UAE after a rally in prices that followed President Donald Trump’s announcement of plans to create a so-called crypto strategic reserve. Online searches for bitcoin prices in the UAE more than doubled following Trump’s announcement on his Truth Social platform at the weekend, data from Google Trends showed. […]

Falcon’s aircraft maintenance, repair and overhaul facility at the Mohammed Bin Rashid Aerospace Hub in Dubai will be able to servicee models as large as the Airbus A380

Falcon to invest $100m in Dubai aviation repair facility

The Dubai-based aviation company Falcon will invest $100 million to upgrade its aircraft maintenance, repair and overhaul facility in Mohammed Bin Rashid Aerospace Hub, a free zone in Dubai South. The investment will be spread over the next five years, which includes building a new private jet terminal. In 2024, the company received approval from […]

BGI will acquire Canada-headquartered Nova Chemicals Corporation from Abu Dhabi’s sovereign wealth fund Mubadala for $13.4 billion

Adnoc and OMV seal deal for $60bn chemicals JV

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc) and Austria’s energy group OMV have agreed to merge their polyolefin operations to form a $60 billion joint venture. Borouge Group International (BGI) will be the world’s fourth largest by nameplate production capacity, the UAE company said. BGI will acquire Canada-headquartered Nova Chemicals Corporation from Abu Dhabi’s sovereign wealth fund […]

The construction of new lanes in Palm Jumeirah aims to ease traffic flow by 40%

Dubai communities to undergo $1.6bn road upgrade

Dubai’s Road and Transport Authority (RTA) and Dubai Holding, a global investment conglomerate owned by Dubai Ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, will undertake major road works in five major developments to try and cut travel times by more than half. The AED6 billion ($1.6 billion) road upgrades will be carried out in Palm […]

Gems Education aims to increase its student headcount by up to 35,000 by 2028, said chief executive officer Dino Varkey

Gems Education plans to spend $300m on growth

Dubai company Gems Education plans to spend around $300 million over the next two to three years to increase organic growth, its CEO told Reuters, as it bets on population growth and an inflow of wealthy individuals. Dubai is one of the world’s fastest-growing cities whose population has been swollen by foreigners, particularly higher-income earners, […]

Saudi Arabia latest

Saudi Arabia's Future Investment Initiative is one of its many efforts to increase employment. The kingdom's jobs market surged in February

Saudi jobs market buoyant as Egypt and Kuwait struggle

Staffing levels in Saudi Arabia surged in February as companies prepare for growth opportunities ahead. But it was a different story in neighbouring Kuwait and Egypt where jobs were lost in the face of a slowdown in new orders, according to the latest business sentiment surveys. Employment numbers in Saudi Arabia increased at the quickest […]

More oil demand growth is expected in 2025, said Saudi Aramco president and CEO Amin Nasser

Aramco pays $21bn dividend despite 2024 profit slip

Saudi Aramco will distribute a dividend of SAR80 billion ($21.4 billion) for the fourth quarter of 2024 despite full-year net profit falling 12 percent year on year to $106 billion. The company declared a base dividend of $21 billion for the fourth quarter, a 4 percent year-on-year increase, which will be paid in the first […]

Asset management is a key focus area of PIF’s efforts to diversify the Saudi economy and build local capital markets

PIF to anchor Goldman Sach’s new GCC-focused funds  

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) is to be an anchor investor in Goldman Sachs Asset Management’s new funds focused on Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, the Fund said in a statement. The two companies have signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding (MoU) focusing on private credit and public equity. The new funds aim to […]

Operating revenue at Saudi Tadawul Group rose 35% year on year to SAR1.5 billion in 2024

Saudi Tadawul profit surges 60% on higher trading value

Saudi Tadawul Group, the owner and operator of the kingdom’s stock exchange, reported a 59 percent jump in 2024 profit, as annual trading value and listing services revenues rose by 38 percent and 27 percent, respectively. Net profit was SAR622 million ($166 million) compared to SAR390 million in 2023, the company said in a bourse […]

Around the Middle East

The state-run National Oil Corporation office in Libya is planning its first bidding round for oil exploration in more than 17 years

Libya to launch first oil exploration bids in 17 years

Libya is planning its first bidding round for oil exploration in more than 17 years, Masoud Suleman, acting chairman of the National Oil Corporation (NOC), announced in a televised address on Monday. Libya is Africa’s second-largest oil producer and a member of the Organsation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec). Foreign investors have been wary […]

Saudi Arabia's Future Investment Initiative is one of its many efforts to increase employment. The kingdom's jobs market surged in February

Saudi jobs market buoyant as Egypt and Kuwait struggle

Staffing levels in Saudi Arabia surged in February as companies prepare for growth opportunities ahead. But it was a different story in neighbouring Kuwait and Egypt where jobs were lost in the face of a slowdown in new orders, according to the latest business sentiment surveys. Employment numbers in Saudi Arabia increased at the quickest […]

Vietnam Qatar Vinfast

Vietnamese EV maker in talks over $1bn investment from Qatari fund

The Vietnamese conglomerate Vingroup said on Tuesday it had signed a memorandum of understanding to explore a potential investment of at least $1 billion in its electric vehicle maker, VinFast, by the private equity fund JTA Investment Qatar. Vingroup said the possible partnership could also extend to Vingroup’s hospitality business, Vinpearl. “Under the MoU, the […]

Cabin crew on a SalamAir Airbus 320neo. The Omani airline carried 3.2m passengers last year

SalamAir adds planes and routes in Oman tourism drive

Oman’s only low-cost airline, SalamAir, plans to double its fleet size and almost treble passenger numbers over the next three years, its CEO has told AGBI. Adrian Hamilton-Manns said SalamAir’s fleet would increase from 13 Airbus planes today to 25 aircraft in 2028. It is aiming for annual passenger numbers of 8.5 million in three […]

Workers using steam turbines in a factory. Turkey's manufacturing sector improved in February

Turkish inflation eases again, with interest rate cut likely

Turkey’s inflation rate declined again in February, falling below 40 percent for the first time since mid-2023, while an indicator of industrial activity improved. The consumer price index fell to 39.05 percent, according to data issued by state statistics agency Turkstat this week, with a month-on-month price increase of 2.27 percent.  The decline could mean […]

Tourists in Times Square, New York. Some Gulf countries punch above their weight when it comes to US residency applications

$5m US golden visa may be out of reach for some Arabs

People born in Egypt and Morocco may find it more difficult than those born in Saudi Arabia or the UAE to secure President Trump’s $5 million “gold card” US permanent residency because of restrictions on capital flows. The Gulf and wider Mena region punch above their weight globally when it comes to the number of […]

green hydrogen oman

Green hydrogen project in Oman expects $8bn investment

The HyDuqm green hydrogen project in Oman, led by a consortium of France’s Engie and South Korea’s Posco, expects to attract $7 billion to $8 billion in investment to reach full capacity, a news report has revealed. The consortium has secured a 340 sq km block in Duqm on the coast in central Oman. The […]

Kuwait City. Kuwait's budget largely depends on oil revenues so higher returns could reduce its deficit

Oil revenues could trim Kuwait’s 2025 budget deficit

Kuwait’s budget deficit for the fiscal year to March 31 2025 may be as much as 40 percent smaller than projected because of higher-than-forecast oil revenue, a local consultancy has said. Kuwait based its 2024-25 budget on a price per barrel of $70 but prices have been above this level for most of the fiscal […]

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Turkey Latest

Workers using steam turbines in a factory. Turkey's manufacturing sector improved in February

Turkish inflation eases again, with interest rate cut likely

Turkey’s inflation rate declined again in February, falling below 40 percent for the first time since mid-2023, while an indicator of industrial activity improved. The consumer price index fell to 39.05 percent, according to data issued by state statistics agency Turkstat this week, with a month-on-month price increase of 2.27 percent.  The decline could mean […]

A container vessel at Ambarli Port in Istanbul, Turkey. Import growth outpaced exports growth in January leaving a $7.5bn trade shortfall

Turkey’s economic rebound softened by soaring imports

Turkey’s economy recovered in the fourth quarter of 2024 after two consecutive quarters of contraction.  However, imports soared in January, boding ill for the trade balance, according to data released by state statistics agency Turkstat.  Gross domestic product expanded 3 percent in three months to December 31, helping – when combined with expansion in the […]

Customers use cash dispensers in Istanbul. The Institute of International Finance says 'many emerging markets have experienced a marked deterioration in their debt-carrying capacity'

Turkey, Saudi and other emerging markets take on $4.5trn of debt

Emerging markets took on $4.5 trillion of debt last year, according to the Institute of International Finance, and Saudi Arabia and Turkey were among the biggest borrowers. Global debt increased by nearly $7 trillion to $318 trillion in 2024, the highest figure on record, the Washington-based institute said in a report shared with AGBI. Emerging […]

US senator Chuck Schumer pictured in New York last month speaking to the media about egg prices. Turkey exported 200,000 tonnes of eggs to 55 countries in 2024

Turkey meets US egg demand with increased exports

Turkish producers are redirecting egg exports to the US in response to an outbreak of avian flu which is crippling the US poultry sector.  The increased US sales could mean Gulf countries will shell out more for their breakfast staple. The Turkish government has given egg producers approval to increase US sales, with the packaged […]

A Ciner freighter at anchor near Vancouver. The shipping line operates 24 vessels

Turkey’s Ciner Shipping packs up and moves to Athens

One of Turkey’s largest shipping companies is moving its headquarters to Athens, the latest in a string of Turkish businesses to take advantage of Greece’s EU membership and what they say is a more investment-friendly environment.  Ciner Shipping issued a statement on February 21 saying it was shifting its base from Istanbul. Its Turkish staff […]

Egypt Latest

An oil platform in the Gulf of Suez. Egypt hopes to attract investment worth $700m

Swathe of new oil and gas sites opened to bids in Egypt

Egypt has invited international companies to bid to develop 13 new oil and gas sites in the Mediterranean Sea, the Gulf of Suez and the western desert as the country seeks to reverse a fall in natural gas production. The bids cover concessions that include seven undeveloped discoveries and six exploration areas, according to the […]

Saudi Arabia's Future Investment Initiative is one of its many efforts to increase employment. The kingdom's jobs market surged in February

Saudi jobs market buoyant as Egypt and Kuwait struggle

Staffing levels in Saudi Arabia surged in February as companies prepare for growth opportunities ahead. But it was a different story in neighbouring Kuwait and Egypt where jobs were lost in the face of a slowdown in new orders, according to the latest business sentiment surveys. Employment numbers in Saudi Arabia increased at the quickest […]

Khan el-Khalili market, Cairo. Egypt's NFAs climbed to the equivalent of $8.7bn, according to the official central bank currency rates

Egypt’s net foreign assets jump in January

Egypt’s net foreign assets (NFAs) jumped by $2.74 billion in January, boosted by the sale of $2 billion in dollar-denominated bonds, central bank data showed. NFAs climbed to the equivalent of $8.7 billion from $5.96 billion at the end of December, according to Reuters calculations based on the official central bank currency rates. The increase […]

Egypt's economy is predicted to grow thanks to progress in housing, among other sectors

Egypt’s economic growth likely to accelerate, says bank

Economic growth in Egypt, the third-largest Arab economy, is expected to accelerate this year, driven by expansion in several sectors including transport, financial services and housing, according to a European development bank. In the 2024-2025 fiscal year to June 30, growth may accelerate to 3.6 percent from 2.4 percent a year before, and 4.6 percent […]

Features

Ismael Al-Hinti of the Al Hussein Technical University in Jordan, says that universities have to evolve Video length: 04:45

Universities have to change to bridge the skills gap

Education in the Mena region must transform to reflect the changing market, according to experts. Ismael Al-Hinti, president of Al Hussein Technical University in Jordan told AGBI that young people entering the jobs market in the region face a skills mismatch, with unemployment rates highest among the most educated. The answer, according to Al-Hinti, is […]

Gulf CEOs urged to conquer fear of earnings call

Earnings calls for analysts, reporters or investors are a staple for listed companies in Western markets. The same is not true in the Gulf, however, and experts say that can make it harder to assess a company’s performance and justify its stock valuation. It can also deter institutional investors, limit liquidity and slow market growth. […]

Errol Musk: Tower will be a ‘truly international institute’

Errol Musk told AGBI in an exclusive video interview during his visit to Dubai that the Musk Tower that is to be built in the UAE will serve as an innovation centre. It will also foster developments in science “that are ignored”, including “space-time travel and gravity”, he said. Discussions are ongoing with Abu Dhabi-based […]

How Qatar escaped a World Cup property glut

Three years on, it is clear that Qatar has by and large avoided what plagued many of its World Cup host predecessors – the big White Elephant. In spite of a rush of building projects to open a slew of new hotels and apartments for the November-December 2022 event, the gas-rich nation was shrewd enough […]

People & Lifestyle

Restaurant costs: Dubai was named as one of the most expensive cities in the Middle East for expatriates in a survey last year

Dubai restaurants risk out-pricing customers on alcohol costs

The cost of eating out in Dubai’s restaurants is rising, especially if you’re washing your meal down with an alcoholic drink. Last year, Dubai was named the third-most expensive city in the world for a half-litre of draught beer at an average of $10.89, according to price comparison website Numbeo. Qatar was number one, followed […]

A tourist takes pictures in Chefchaouen, northern Morocco. The country's tourism startup culture is opening new markets beyond the traditional centres

Moroccan tourism startups build momentum ahead of World Cup

Startup innovation and entrepreneurship are helping to fuel growth in Morocco’s tourism industry. The sector’s importance to the economy is increasing as the country prepares to co-host the Fifa World Cup in 2030. Morocco welcomed 17.4 million international tourists in 2024, a 20 percent increase on 2023, the latest data from the UN World Tourism […]

A survey found that only half of Gulf respondents managed to sleep the recommended six to eight hours per night

Tech specialists tap into Gulf’s market of the sleep deprived

People in the Gulf are among the worst sleepers in the world, research has found – and that makes the region a rousing proposition for sleep-aid businesses such as the US pair Whoop and Eight Sleep. A survey of 2,727 people across the GCC, published last month, found that only half manage to sleep for […]

Shoppers in Dubai Mall. Retail price discounting in the UAE has been described by one analyst as 'a race to the bottom'

UAE and Kuwait companies struggling to hire staff

Companies in the UAE and Kuwait are struggling to afford new staff as a result of squeezed margins, according to the latest business sentiment survey. For the third successive month, non-oil companies operating in the UAE highlighted a reduction in prices charged, with discounting used to support sales amid a highly competitive market. This was […]

Around the world

Opec+ hesitant on oil output rise amid US sanctions

Opec+ is debating whether to raise oil output in April as planned or freeze it, as its members struggle to read the global supply picture because of fresh US sanctions on Venezuela, Iran and Russia, eight Opec+ sources said. Opec+ usually confirms its supply policy one month in advance to have time to allocate crude […]

The project in the Uttar Pradesh town of Unnao includes the development of a 1 million tonne aquafeed plant to supply India's growing aquaculture sector

UAE’s Aqua Bridge to build aquaculture farm in India

A UAE aquaculture company linked to the ruling Al-Maktoum family of Dubai has agreed to develop an aquaculture farm and research centre in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh at an initial cost of $461 million. Aqua Bridge Group, whose chairman is Sheikh Ahmed bin Mana bin Khalifa Al-Maktoum, said the partnership project in the […]

Donald Trump spoke at the FII summit on Wednesday

InvestSaudi to open second US office in Miami

Saudi Arabia’s investment promotion authority, InvestSaudi, will establish its second office in the United States in Miami to target flows to and from North and South America. Khalid A. Al-Falih, the Saudi investment minister, made the announcement on Thursday at the Future Investment Initiative summit in the South Florida city. “By selecting Miami as our […]

Brazil Opec

Brazil joins Opec+ oil producers’ group

Brazil, the largest oil producer in South America, has officially joined the Opec+ group of more than 20 countries that attempts to manage global oil output. The participation formalises an initial announcement in November 2023, a statement by Opec said. Brazil’s membership will be limited to the Opec+ Charter of Cooperation, a permanent forum between […]