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A labourer handles gold bars that are going to be melted at a gold refiner in Istanbul

Gold continues to soar as investors seek refuge

Gold soared to an all-time high of $3,128.06 per ounce on March 31, as investors seek refuge from escalating geopolitical tension, unpredictable trade policies and a shifting monetary landscape.  Gold has rallied more than 18 percent so far this year but analysts say that there is still room to run. A range of factors lies […]

Tech may find Saudi Arabia’s mineral wealth but mining will take years

The rocky hills of western Saudi Arabia hide huge wealth, prospectors insist. The crags and crevices are part of the Arabian-Nubian Shield, an exposed Precambrian rock formation which runs from the west of the kingdom across the Red Sea to eastern Egypt and Sudan.  The government estimates total mineral wealth at $2.5 trillion, more than […]

Funding model for water tech ‘holds back Gulf innovators’

An over-reliance on government funding for water startups in the Gulf may be holding back innovation, experts have told AGBI. The Middle East – a region that includes some of the world’s most water-stressed countries – gained its first water “unicorn” in February when Saudi-based GI Water as a Service raised eight figures in a […]

Saudi bourse less affected by Ramadan than in previous years

Trading on Saudi Arabia’s bourse has changed little this Ramadan as the growing influence of institutional and professional traders offsets the impact of a decline in retail investor activity. Historically, Gulf nationals have been the dominant force on the region’s stock markets. Individuals often meet at the bourses to trade and socialise. Such habits would […]

Plans to bring African energy to Europe face big challenges

At least five multi-billion dollar projects to bring up to 24 gigawatts of solar and wind power energy from sunny North Africa to chilly Europe, assisted by Gulf investment money, are currently being planned. But these ambitious schemes to reduce Europe’s reliance on fossil fuels generally, and energy supplies from Russia specifically, all face major […]

UAE latest

Damac chairman Hussain Sajwani at his residence in Dubai. Forbes calculates his wealth at more than $10 billion

Damac chairman Sajwani’s wealth doubles to more than $10bn

The fortune of Hussain Sajwani, the chairman of Dubai-based Damac Properties, has doubled in the last year as he takes his place among the world’s wealthiest individuals to become the richest businessman in the Middle East. The 72-year-old real estate magnate is worth $10.2 billion, the annual rich list from Forbes says, significantly higher than […]

Sign of the times: The new Saudi riyal, left, and the Dirham

UAE and Saudi Arabia to introduce their own currency symbols

Within five weeks of each other, Saudi Arabia and the UAE have announced newly designed currency symbols for the riyal and the dirham, a decision that both countries says would strengthen their respective currencies’ place in the global economy. They join a small, but growing, list of states that use unique symbols to refer to […]

Person, Worker, Adult

Damac’s data centre unit makes foray into Nordic region

Edgnex, the data centre subsidiary of Dubai’s Damac Group, has acquired Finland-based data centre company Hyperco for an undisclosed sum.  Hyperco mainly focuses on Finland and Sweden, using the Nordic region’s sustainable energy resources and high connectivity. The company’s three founders and existing team will continue to lead operations. Hussain Sajwani, founder of Damac, said the company aims to […]

Leveraging market conditions for Gulf IPOs, the investment Corporation of Dubai is strategically positioned to realise value through the potential listing of its existing assets, including the prominent Dubai Duty Free

Dubai’s ICD could tap IPO market to fund expansion

The Investment Corporation of Dubai (ICD), the principal investment arm of the emirate’s government, could potentially turn to the capital markets with a raft of listings over the next year or so, according to analysts. Established in 2006, ICD is worth about $340 billion and already has one of its crown jewels – Emirates NBD, […]

Adnoc struck the deal to buy Germany's Covestro, its biggest-ever acquisition, last October

EU to decide on Adnoc’s Covestro deal by May 12

European Union (EU) antitrust regulators will decide by May 12 whether to clear Abu Dhabi state oil major Adnoc’s €15.9 billion ($17.2 billion) takeover of German chemicals company Covestro, a regulatory filing on the European Commission website showed. Adnoc struck the deal for its biggest-ever acquisition last October as Middle East countries seek to reduce their […]

Saudi Arabia latest

Sign of the times: The new Saudi riyal, left, and the Dirham

UAE and Saudi Arabia to introduce their own currency symbols

Within five weeks of each other, Saudi Arabia and the UAE have announced newly designed currency symbols for the riyal and the dirham, a decision that both countries says would strengthen their respective currencies’ place in the global economy. They join a small, but growing, list of states that use unique symbols to refer to […]

U.S. President Donald Trump meets with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang at the Great Hall of the People November 9, 2017 in Beijing, Peoples Republic of China

China’s investors seek shelter from Trump in Saudi Arabia

President Trump’s trade war is strengthening economic ties between Saudi Arabia and China and encouraging Chinese investors to increase their holdings in the kingdom, analysts say.  As China and its near neighbours face the imposition of economic tariffs – “the most beautiful word in the world”, according to the 47th president – Saudi Arabia has […]

Saudi Arabia mining, Arabian Shield, Saudi mining tech, Saudi mining technology

Tech may find Saudi Arabia’s mineral wealth but mining will take years

The rocky hills of western Saudi Arabia hide huge wealth, prospectors insist. The crags and crevices are part of the Arabian-Nubian Shield, an exposed Precambrian rock formation which runs from the west of the kingdom across the Red Sea to eastern Egypt and Sudan.  The government estimates total mineral wealth at $2.5 trillion, more than […]

Flynas operates 1,500 flights a week with an all-Airbus fleet, connecting more than 70 domestic and international destinations

Low-cost carrier Flynas to offload 30% on Saudi bourse

Saudi low-cost carrier Flynas has received the market regulator’s approval to offload nearly a third of its shares on the local stock exchange in the latest of a series of bourse flotations. The airline, partly owned by billionaire Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal, will sell 51.3 million shares or 30 percent of its stock in an initial public […]

Around the Middle East

The trade volume between Iraq and the US has more than doubled over the past two years, with oil exports increasing by more than 110%

Iraq’s trade balance surplus with US at $6bn

Iraq has a trade balance surplus of nearly $6 billion with the US, a senior government official has said. This comes from oil exports to the US more than doubling in two years, state-run Iraq News Agency reported, quoting prime minister’s financial advisor Mazhar Mohammed Salih. The trade volume between the two countries has more […]

President Donald Trump signing an executive order applying tariffs to all auto imports. The GCC's bilateral trade with the US is worth around $80 billion

The Gulf must brace for indirect hits from Trump’s tariffs

Gulf states may stave off new tariffs US president Donald Trump is expected to announce but the measures’ indirect impact on the global economy and oil prices loom large. The region’s focus, industry watchers say, should be on diversifying trade relationships while embracing the UAE and Saudi Arabia playbook of investing in the United States […]

A worker at Iraq's Nahr Bin Umar oil field. Opec+ has cut output by 5.85 million bpd, equal to about 5.7 percent of global supply

Opec+ meeting this week to discuss oil output increase

Opec+ ministers from eight nations that are gradually raising oil output will meet online on Thursday and are likely to approve a further hike in production from May, sources from the producer group told Reuters. Eight members of Opec+, a group that includes the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies led by Russia, […]

Cargo being loaded at Dubai Airport. Middle Eastern carriers experienced the slowest demand growth in February for air cargo in any region

Mid-East passenger demand keeps rising but cargo slows

Middle Eastern carriers have reported a yearly increase in passenger demand in February, albeit slightly down on the previous month because of factors including trade tensions, according to the International Air Transport Association (Iata).  The latest monthly figures from Iata showed a 3 percent year-on-year increase in demand, measured in revenue passenger kilometres, in February, […]

Architecture, Building, Factory

GCC companies to bid for Oman’s power projects

A Saudi-listed company and a UAE state-run entity are among a dozen companies shortlisted to develop and operate two major independent power producer (IPP) projects in Oman. The list includes Etihad Water and Electricity, Acwa Power, Marubeni Corporation, Reliance Power, Sembcorp Utilities, Samsung C&T Corporation, Sumitomo Corporation, Nebras Power, Korea Western Power and Al Jomaih […]

People, Person, Adult

Trump to visit Saudi Arabia, UAE and Qatar by May

US President Donald Trump said on Monday he plans to visit Saudi Arabia as early as May to sign an investment agreement in what will be the first foreign trip of his second term, with stops also planned in Qatar and the UAE. “It could be next month, maybe a little later,” Trump told reporters […]

A UAE desalination plant in Rafah, Egypt. Both countries are investing in projects and startups to tackle water scarcity

Funding model for water tech ‘holds back Gulf innovators’

An over-reliance on government funding for water startups in the Gulf may be holding back innovation, experts have told AGBI. The Middle East – a region that includes some of the world’s most water-stressed countries – gained its first water “unicorn” in February when Saudi-based GI Water as a Service raised eight figures in a […]

A drilling rig in the Khazzan gas field in Oman, which is operated by BP

Oman’s oil sector received $12bn investment in 2024

Oman says nearly RO5 billion ($12 billion) was pumped into its hydrocarbon sector last year as it pushed ahead with plans to expand production capacity and boost reserves. By the end of 2024, cumulative investment in the sultanate’s hydrocarbon industry totalled around RO24 billion ($62 billion), up from RO19 ($50 billion) at the end of […]

Turkey Latest

New residential buildings being constructed for people left homeless after the earthquake in Hatay province, Turkey

World Bank gives $500m to create new jobs in Turkey

Turkey is to receive $500 million from the World Bank to support economic recovery in areas devastated by the February 2023 earthquakes, according to a statement. The earthquakes killed more than 50,000 people and displaced more than 3.3 million. They are estimated to have inflicted a $104 billion hit on the Turkish economy, the Strategy and […]

Rising property prices in Turkey and the allure of golden visa programmes are driving many Turks to buy homes abroad

Golden visa lure draws Turks to Dubai real estate

An increasing number of Turkish citizens are investing in real estate overseas, with Dubai and Greece emerging as top destinations, according to a news report. Last year, Turks spent more than $2.5 billion, up 21 percent year on year, in foreign property purchases, Daily Sabah newspaper reported, citing central bank data. In January 2025 alone, […]

A solar cell factory in the Jiangsu province of China. Turkey wants to develop an integrated solar energy sector

Turkey gives five companies go-ahead to build solar cell factories

Turkey’s government has approved a series of projects designed to boost the country’s self-sufficiency in renewables technology – and lay the groundwork for exports. Last week, as protests continued in Istanbul and interest rates spiralled, Mehmet Kacır, Turkey’s industry and technology minister, announced that five private sector businesses – Alfa Solar, Astroenergy, CW Solar Cell, […]

A sushi production line at Turkey's Kocaman Fisheries. The company exports to 30 countries and will soon be sending its sushi products to the Gulf region

Turkish fish processors adapt as taste for sushi grows

Turkish seafood processors are expanding their product range to cash in on new tastes, eating habits and markets, adding the Japanese delicacy sushi to their offerings. Not so long ago sushi was a rarity in Turkey. It featured on the menus of a few Japanese restaurants in tourist areas catering to foreign visitors rather than […]

Turkey's transport minister Abdulkadir Uraloğlu said the government is close to securing funding for the railway

Turkey to tender rail project under Development Road plan

Turkey plans to float a tender for a new rail project that is part of the Development Road Project, a new freight link planned between Asia and Europe, according to a news report. The tender will be issued in the coming months, Daily Sabah newspaper reported, citing transport and infrastructure minister Abdulkadir Uraloğlu. Ankara is […]

Egypt Latest

One solar panel in North Africa generates two to three times the amount of power that one does in Europe

Plans to bring African energy to Europe face big challenges

At least five multi-billion dollar projects to bring up to 24 gigawatts of solar and wind power energy from sunny North Africa to chilly Europe, assisted by Gulf investment money, are currently being planned. But these ambitious schemes to reduce Europe’s reliance on fossil fuels generally, and energy supplies from Russia specifically, all face major […]

Modon was appointed master developer for the Ras El Hekma mega development in 2024. The industrial zone is expected to generate 20,000 jobs

Modon to build industrial zone near Egypt’s Ras El Hekma

A joint venture between Abu Dhabi-listed Modon Holding and Egypt’s Elsewedy Industrial Development is planning to build a new industrial zone near the $35-billion Ras El Hekma megaproject. The two companies have signed a letter of intent for the project, state-run news agency Wam reported. The 10 million sq m new industrial zone, located south […]

A street in Cairo. Egypt's 2025/26 budget allows for expenditure increases of almost 20 percent

Egypt unveils $91bn budget amid IMF reform pressure

Egypt’s cabinet approved an EGP4.6 trillion ($91 billion) draft state budget for the 2025/26 financial year that will begin in July, a government statement said on Wednesday, as it continues to tighten its finances under an International Monetary Fund programme. Expenditures will rise by 18 percent and revenue by 19 percent over the current 2024/25 […]

Egypt's planning minister Rania Al-Mashat said she expected the financing to be adopted by the EU's 27 members in June

Egypt poised to receive more EU funding this year

Egypt is expected to sign a memorandum of understanding with the European Union (EU) on previously agreed financing worth €4 billion ($4.3 billion) in the second half of the year, planning minister Rania Al-Mashat said on Wednesday. The financing is part of a €7.4 billion funding package agreed between Egypt and the EU in March […]

The MT Sounion being towed through Egypt's Suez Canal earlier this month after it was attacked in the Red Sea. Suez Canal revenues have dropped from $2.4bn to $1bn

Egypt’s deficit stretched by high imports and regional tension

Egypt’s current account deficit more than doubled in the first quarter of the current fiscal year and the gap is expected to widen further, a Kuwaiti bank says. Key factors for the massive deficit include a surge in imports and lower Suez Canal revenues due to regional tensions, National Bank of Kuwait (NBK) said in […]

Features

The value of PIF's stake in US electric vehicle maker Lucid has fallen more than $30 billion

The ups and downs of PIF’s US holdings

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) has made some big gains but has also been hit by some substantial losses in listed US companies in the five years since it began publishing its holdings, AGBI analysis shows. Overall, the value of its assets in publicly traded companies in the US has plunged 55 percent from […]

Caution advised over upsurge in Kuwaiti bank shares

Shares in Kuwaiti banks are hitting new highs as investors bet on a long-mooted change in the law on mortgages coming into force soon and spurring a boom in property financing. However, analysts are warning that the sector’s equity rally may prove unjustified, with any earnings windfall unlikely to be as substantial as those enjoyed […]

Riyadh’s financial ambitions bump up against hard reality

Saudi Arabia wants to emulate London or Hong Kong in the international money markets and become a global financial centre, Saudi investment minister Khalid Al-Falih said at a capital markets conference in Riyadh in February. “We need to channel global capital,” he said. “We want to become a regional financial hub.” But judging by the […]

Bolstering Egypt’s trade with Africa

Egypt's portfolio of multilateral trade deals includes the largest continental free trade agreement in the world. We look at how it can do more business in Africa – a market of 1.5 billion people

In association with

Growth-stage investment heats up as Gulf IPOs gain traction

Global investors are increasingly vying for stakes in later-stage Gulf startups, betting on the region’s economic expansion and stronger exit opportunities, as the regional IPO markets gain momentum. The region, long overlooked for growth-stage capital – minority investments in established companies aimed at accelerating expansion – is witnessing a surge of interest from giants such […]

People & Lifestyle

Healthier, vape-like electronic shisha that use electronic elements tend to appeal to female smokers

Shisha smokers turn to healthier alternatives

In the same way that non-alcoholic drinks are now a regular feature in restaurants and bars in the UAE, hookah smokers are increasingly turning to healthier substitutes to satisfy their shisha fix. “People are seeking alternatives that are better for their health yet do not impact lifestyle choices,” said Naim Madaad, a founding member of […]

The average monthly wage of a Kuwaiti across both the public and private sectors was around KD1,571 dinars ($5,184) per month

Kuwaitis earn nearly five times as much as expats

Kuwaiti nationals earn nearly five times as much as their expatriate colleagues, and more than four in every five Kuwaitis work for the government, data from the Central Statistics Administration has revealed. Of 450,000 working Kuwaitis at the end of September, 375,000, or 83 percent, were in the public sector, with the remainder in the […]

Gulf hotel franchise

Gulf hotel owners switch to franchises in search of profits

Hotel owners in the Gulf are increasingly choosing franchise agreements with international hotel brands over the less profitable direct management route, industry experts and analysts say.  This is especially true in the UAE and Saudi Arabia where the hotel industry is maturing and hotel owners know their business better, driving them to manage their own […]

Saudia is investing in 118 new Airbus and Boeing jets to replace its ageing fleet. Riyadh Air will serve the capital and become a flag carrier

Saudia ‘still a flag carrier’ ahead of Riyadh Air launch

Saudi Arabia’s flag carrier Saudia is upgrading its fleet with new Boeing and Airbus aircraft even as the government prepares to start a new airline later this year. The 80-year-old carrier has 118 aircraft on order, most of which will replace older models in its existing fleet of 147, and are scheduled to arrive through […]

A shopping street in Manama, Bahrain. The government is said to be considering a raise in VAT for the country's 1.6m people

Bahrain considers raising taxes to reduce deficits

Bahrain’s plan to end a long string of government budget deficits could prove burdensome to both businesses and people as it considers a raft of tax measures. The country is discussing a 12-point plan for its two-year budget, with measures including the introduction of a wider corporate tax, an increase in value added tax (VAT) […]

Shoppers in Dubai Mall. Retail price discounting in the UAE has been described by one analyst as 'a race to the bottom'

UAE and Kuwait companies struggling to hire staff

Companies in the UAE and Kuwait are struggling to afford new staff as a result of squeezed margins, according to the latest business sentiment survey. For the third successive month, non-oil companies operating in the UAE highlighted a reduction in prices charged, with discounting used to support sales amid a highly competitive market. This was […]

Around the world

Architecture, Building, Factory

Oman-backed Kazakh gold miner explores GCC funding

Kazakh gold miner Solidcore is considering issuing bonds in the Gulf region to finance investment, including in new projects in Kazakhstan estimated to cost up to $350 million, the company’s CEO Vitaly Nesis told Reuters. Solidcore, formerly Polymetal International, is the second-largest gold miner in Kazakhstan. The company had to sell its Russian assets, which represented […]

Review deals latest blow to Sidara’s takeover of John Wood

UAE construction consultancy Sidara is facing another setback in its planned takeover of British oil services firm John Wood Group, which this week said it had to restate its financial results and probably suspend its shares after a review found information had been withheld from auditors. Dubai-based Sidara, formerly Dar Global, was in discussions last […]

Indian snack maker Haldiram's will use the new funds to expand across the US and the Middle East

IHC invests in Indian snack maker Haldiram’s

Abu Dhabi conglomerate International Holding Company (IHC), New York-based Alpha Wave Global and Singapore sovereign wealth fund Temasek have invested in an Indian snack maker as part of an equity financing round, PwC, the financial advisor to the deal, said in a statement. Indian government-owned Press Trust of India (PTI) reported that IHC and Alpha Wave collectively acquired […]

Architecture, Building, Factory

Uganda signs deal with UAE company over oil refinery

Uganda signed an oil refinery agreement with UAE-based Alpha MBM Investments on Saturday, for a 60 percent stake in a crude oil refinery in Kabaale, Hoima district. The country’s state-run Uganda National Oil Company will retain the remaining 40 percent stake in the 60,000-barrel-per-day refinery, according to a statement from President Yoweri Museveni office. Besides […]