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Farmers in Turkey have reduced their expected citrus output following a bitter cold snap

‘Unprecedented’ cold weather hammers Turkey’s citrus crops

Sharp frosts in important agricultural districts in Turkey’s south have wrought havoc on citrus production, with some regions reporting losses of up to 80 percent. Long-term damage to plantations is adding to the problems of an industry already struggling with climate change. Temperatures fell well below zero over a series of nights in the normally […]

PIF spending cuts slow giga-projects and trigger layoffs

Saudi Arabia’s $925 billion Public Investment Fund (PIF) has ordered deep spending cuts across more than 100 of its companies, slowing projects and triggering layoffs, people familiar with the matter have told AGBI. The sovereign wealth fund at the heart of the government’s economic transformation strategy is mandating a minimum 20 percent reduction in 2025 […]

Narrow-body aircraft to push growth of Middle East fleets

Gulf Arab airlines and other Middle East carriers will expand their fleets at almost double the rate of the global average over the next ten years, industry experts say. They will also increase the share of narrow-body planes over twin-aisle aircraft. Globally, fleet size is expected grow by 2.8 percent per year over the next […]

Shortage of ‘bankable’ green energy projects stymies investment 

While the Middle East has seen a surge in sustainable finance initiatives, investors are struggling to find commercially viable energy projects to invest in. This is particularly the case in developing nations, according to industry experts. The financial sector in the UAE has pledged to “mobilise” AED1 trillion ($272 billion) in sustainable finance by 2030.  […]

Turkish political uncertainty casts economic cloud

The detention of a leading opposition figure in Turkey just days before he was to be named as a candidate in presidential elections is likely to set back the country’s campaign against sky-high interest rates and persistent inflation, analysts have warned. Ekram İmamoğlu, the mayor of İstanbul and leading member of the opposition Republican People’s […]

UAE latest

London-headquartered Ardonagh will use the fresh funds for potential acquisitions

Adia-backed London insurer seeks funds for growth

Ardonagh Group, a British insurance group backed by the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (Adia), is reportedly close to raising $2.5 billion to fund its expansion. The London-based company will also use the funds for potential acquisitions, Bloomberg reported, citing unnamed sources. In December 2024, Adia and US private equity Stone Point Capital announced an investment in […]

Agility acquired Menzies Aviation in 2022, which has operations in more than 65 countries

ADX-listed Agility targets $130m dividend payout

Logistics company Agility Global has proposed a final dividend of $65 million for 2024, taking the total payout to $130 million, reflecting a healthy growth in earnings last year. The company paid a $65 million dividend in December 2024, with a further $65 million set to be approved at the upcoming general assembly for approval, […]

Masdar said it "has no current plans to go public", adding it did not comment on "market speculation"

Masdar weighs IPO on Abu Dhabi stock exchange

Abu Dhabi’s state-owned renewables company Masdar is in the early stages of considering an initial public offering (IPO), three people with knowledge of the matter told Reuters. The company is considering a possible listing in Abu Dhabi to raise funding for renewable projects, said two of the sources, with one of them saying a dual […]

European Camping Group operates 450 holiday sites in 11 countries

Abu Dhabi’s Adia buys stake in European Camping Group

The UAE’s sovereign fund Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (Adia) has agreed to buy a significant minority stake in European Camping Group (ECG), a key player in the European outdoor hospitality sector, from private equity company PAI Partners.  The deal, expected to close in the second quarter of this year, is subject to regulatory approvals, ECG […]

Cerebras G42

Cerebras IPO still in limbo over US fears on Abu Dhabi stake

Worries in the United States over a stake by an Abu Dhabi company in Cerebras Systems, the US chipmaker, are continuing to leave its IPO in limbo, five sources familiar with the matter said. The sticking point for California-based Cerebras is the review by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) of […]

Saudi Arabia latest

aramco blue hydrogen

Aramco buys 50% of local blue hydrogen producer

Saudi Aramco has purchased a 50 percent stake in a low-carbon hydrogen production plant in Jubail, a city on the Gulf, owned by a unit of the Saudi Arabia-based company Air Products Qudra (APQ). The stake buyout will enable Blue Hydrogen Industrial Gases Company (BHIG), a wholly owned subsidiary of APQ, to provide blue hydrogen […]

Saudi investment minister Khalid Al Falih. International ownership of stock in the Saudi Exchange is at 13%, compared to London's 65%

Riyadh’s financial ambitions bump up against hard reality

Saudi Arabia wants to emulate London or Hong Kong in the international money markets and become a global financial centre, Saudi investment minister Khalid Al-Falih said at a capital markets conference in Riyadh in February. “We need to channel global capital,” he said. “We want to become a regional financial hub.” But judging by the […]

Crowd, Person, People

Aramco looks at China’s potential growth sectors

Saudi Aramco is exploring new opportunities in China’s energy, chemicals and technology sectors, president and CEO Amin Nasser has said. China occupies a key position in Aramco’s global strategy, he told the China Development Forum in Beijing on Monday. The Saudi-listed company is supporting China’s energy and chemical feedstock security by investing in multiple downstream projects, Nasser […]

The Umm Al Qura IPO is the biggest this year in Saudi Arabia and one of three that has raised a combined $1bn

Umm Al Qura shares soar as more Saudi IPOs approved

Shares in Saudi Arabia’s Umm Al Qura for Development and Construction surged 30 percent on Monday, the maximum allowed on a first day of trading. The Capital Markets Authority (CMA) also approved another three companies for initial public offerings. Within minutes of the opening of the Saudi Exchange, after Umm Al Qura raised SAR1.96 billion […]

Yasir Al Rumayyan, the governor of PIF at the inaugural LIV Golf Invitational. Some PIF budgets have been cut by as much as 60%

PIF spending cuts slow giga-projects and trigger layoffs

Saudi Arabia’s $925 billion Public Investment Fund (PIF) has ordered deep spending cuts across more than 100 of its companies, slowing projects and triggering layoffs, people familiar with the matter have told AGBI. The sovereign wealth fund at the heart of the government’s economic transformation strategy is mandating a minimum 20 percent reduction in 2025 […]

Around the Middle East

2JC8E4F A panoramic view of the Kuwait City Skyline

Kuwait endorses 2025-26 budget with bigger deficit

Kuwait has endorsed its budget for the next fiscal year 2025-26 with a higher deficit because of lower expected oil income. An emiri decree published in the official gazette set allocations for ministries and other government offices for the budget which starts on April 1. Spending was put at KD24.5 billion ($80.8 billion) and the […]

Oman's oil exports grew steeply after the Duqm refinery opened but non-oil exports fell

Oman’s exports rise after Duqm refinery comes online

Oman’s exports grew last year as a result of a sharp increase in oil refining production after the Duqm Refinery became operational, official figures show. Export of refined products almost trebled last year after the start-up of the $9 billion Duqm Refinery, a joint venture between the Omani government-owned OQ and Kuwait Petroleum International, a […]

Crowd, Person, People Hamad International Airport Qatar Airport

Qatar airport expansion boosts capacity to 65 million

Qatar’s Hamad International Airport’s annual passenger capacity has reached 65 million passengers, following an expansion plan started in 2018. The terminal area has expanded by 14 percent to cover 845,000sqm, adding 17 new boarding gates to reach 62, the Government Communications Office said in a statement. The new concourses (D and E) will boost flight […]

So far, Tunisia has only produced around 700 MW of power from solar and other renewable sources against a 4,800 MW target

Tunisia awards solar power projects to international companies

Tunisia has awarded four new solar power projects to international companies for the production of 500 megawatts of electricity as part of a drive to expand the share of renewable energy in its mix. Tunisia’s industry, mines and energy minister Fatima Chiboub signed the deals this week with representatives from Germany’s Qair Group, Norway’s Scatec, […]

The new gas compression facilities are to help increase production from Qatar's offshore North Field gas reserve

QatarEnergy selects India’s L&T for gas project

A subsidiary of state-owned QatarEnergy has reportedly awarded an engineering, procurement, construction and installation (EPCI) contract to India’s Larsen & Toubro for the second phase of the North Field Production Sustainability (NFPS) project. Larsen & Toubro Energy Hydrocarbon received a letter of intent from QatarEnergy LNG for the work, which has an estimated value of $4 […]

Gulf Bank executives at the recent ordinary general meeting

Gulf Bank to pay dividend despite profit fall

Shareholders of Gulf Bank, which trades on the Kuwaiti stock exchange, have approved the payment of an annual dividend and bonus shares for 2024 despite a drop in profit for the year. Shareholders on April 10 will be entitled to 10 percent cash dividends and 5 percent bonus shares, the lender said in a statement. […]

GWM cars on display at the 2024 Malaysia Autoshow. The company will build its facility in Algeria as a JV with an Algerian partner

China’s GWM to build its first car plant in Algeria

Great Wall Motor (GWM), one of China’s 10 biggest car manufacturers, plans to build its first factory in Algeria, joining others in the country including Fiat, Peugeot and Kia. GWM will build the car assembly plant as a joint venture with an Algerian partner, Elkhabar newspaper and other Algerian publications reported, without identifying the partner. A […]

Tunisia is facing an increasing refugee crisis as sub-Saharan Africans arrive seeking passage to Europe

Prime minister of Tunisia sacked by president

The president of Tunisia, Kais Saied, has sacked his prime minister, Kamel Maddouri, less than a year after Maddouri’s appointment, as the country’s economy falters and it tries to cope with a worsening flood of migrants from sub-Saharan Africa. Saied named Sara Zaafarani, the minister of equipment and housing since 2021, as Maddouri’s replacement. Zaafarani, […]

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Turkey Latest

Turkey Wealth Fund owns almost half of Turkish Airlines

UAE banks back Turkey Wealth Fund’s $1.2bn loan

State-backed Turkey Wealth Fund has secured its first loan without a treasury guarantee, backed by UAE-listed banks, a local newspaper reported. The sovereign fund raised €1.1 billion ($1.2 billion) two-year syndicated loan from 20 banks from 12 countries, Daily Sabah reported. The interest rate was set at Euro interbank offered rate, plus 2 percent annually for […]

Farmers in Turkey have reduced their expected citrus output following a bitter cold snap

‘Unprecedented’ cold weather hammers Turkey’s citrus crops

Sharp frosts in important agricultural districts in Turkey’s south have wrought havoc on citrus production, with some regions reporting losses of up to 80 percent. Long-term damage to plantations is adding to the problems of an industry already struggling with climate change. Temperatures fell well below zero over a series of nights in the normally […]

Supporters of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu gather to protest against his detention. Uncertainty in Turkey may dampen US investor interest

Turkish political turmoil risks undermining US investor appetite

Last week’s arrest of the mayor of Istanbul and resulting political unrest in Turkey’s financial capital may cool US companies’ interest in doing business in the country, industry observers say. Ekrem İmamoğlu, a popular opposition figure who had been gearing up to run in the 2028 presidential election, was detained last Wednesday on charges of […]

Turkish markets

Regulators take action to stabilise Turkish markets after arrests

Efforts by Turkish regulators to stabilise the country’s money markets, which were thrown into turmoil by the arrest of the mayor of Istanbul last week, appear to be having some effect, with losses on the country’s stock market narrowing. Markets were rocked and political unrest ensued after the arrest and detention of Ekrem İmamoğlu, a […]

A banner with with Istanbul mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu's picture. Turkey's economy has been shaken by his arrest

Turkey central bank rate hike fails to calm nervous markets

Turkey’s central bank has raised its overnight lending rate, a move designed to tighten liquidity and reassure markets it is prepared to intervene in response to financial instability stemming from the arrest this week of a leading political opposition figure. The move has so far failed to settle the markets. The detention of İstanbul mayor Ekram […]

Egypt Latest

The MT Sounion being towed through Egypt's Suez Canal earlier this month after it was attacked in the Red Sea. Suez Canal revenues have dropped from $2.4bn to $1bn

Egypt’s deficit stretched by high imports and regional tension

Egypt’s current account deficit more than doubled in the first quarter of the current fiscal year and the gap is expected to widen further, a Kuwaiti bank says. Key factors for the massive deficit include a surge in imports and lower Suez Canal revenues due to regional tensions, National Bank of Kuwait (NBK) said in […]

IFC and Egyptian government officials sign the advisory agreement to introduce PPP schemes at 11 Egyptian airports

Egypt partners with IFC for airport privatisation

Egypt’s civil aviation ministry has partnered with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) to introduce public private partnerships (PPP) at 11 airports, in a bit to improve infrastructure, connectivity and passenger services. As a pilot project, the IFC, a member of the World Bank, will act as the lead PPP transaction adviser for Hurghada International Airport, […]

Orascom and Técnicas Reunidas have already received the notice to proceed with the engineering, procurement and construction contract

Orascom wins $2.6bn contract for Saudi power plant

A consortium comprising Egypt-listed Orascom Construction and Spain’s Técnicas Reunidas has signed a contract to build a 3 gigawatt gas-fired power plant in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province. The consortium signed an engineering, procurement and construction contract worth around $2.6 billion for expanding the Qurayyah independent power project, Orascom said in a statement on Monday. In […]

The Xinyi Glass facility in Egypt is expected to produce 1.5 million tonnes of solar panel glass annually

China to invest in solar panel glass production in Egypt

A Chinese company will reportedly invest $700 million to establish a solar panel glass manufacturing facility in Egypt. Hong Kong-listed Xinyi Glass will develop the project in the Suez Canal Economic Zone in two phases, the Egypt Today newspaper reported. The facility is expected to produce 1.5 million tonnes of solar panel glass and 1.1 […]

Boy, Child, Male

Cairo bank EFG to list its buy-now, pay-later unit

Egypt’s EFG Holding will list its buy-now, pay-later subsidiary on the Egyptian stock exchange as part of a restructuring process, the bank has announced. As part of the restructuring plan, the Cairo-listed investment bank intends to pay its 2024 profit by distributing a 20.5 percent stake in U Consumer Finance, known by its brand name, […]

Features

Shoppers at Kuwait City's central souq. Debt reforms approved by the cabinet will help fund Kuwait's diversification plans

High hopes for Kuwait reforms lift its stock market

Kuwait’s stock market is the Gulf’s top performer this year as local and foreign investors bet that economic reforms and increased infrastructure spending will bolster corporate profits. Investors seem more confident Kuwait will make good on its long-awaited plans following the suspension of parliament last May. Parliament and the government were often at loggerheads, derailing […]

Bolstering Egypt’s trade with Africa

Egypt's portfolio of multilateral trade deals includes the largest continental free trade agreement in the world. We look at how it can do more business in Africa – a market of 1.5 billion people

In association with

Final kink obstructs reopening of Iraq-Turkey pipeline

Iraq’s oil pipeline through Turkey – which has been closed for two years – is not just a pipeline. It raises a cornucopia of issues: declining Russian oil exports to Turkey, US pressure on Iraq to stop illicit Iraqi oil exports to Iran, peace with the militant Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) in eastern Turkey, how […]

Growth-stage investment heats up as Gulf IPOs gain traction

Global investors are increasingly vying for stakes in later-stage Gulf startups, betting on the region’s economic expansion and stronger exit opportunities, as the regional IPO markets gain momentum. The region, long overlooked for growth-stage capital – minority investments in established companies aimed at accelerating expansion – is witnessing a surge of interest from giants such […]

Barriers remain high for women seeking jobs in the Middle East

A “shocking” lack of care facilities for the elderly, few options for childcare, unsafe transport and poor access to credit all combine to make it hard for even highly educated women in the Middle East and North Africa to progress in their careers. That is the belief of Hela Cheikhrouhou, a senior official with the […]

People & Lifestyle

The average monthly wage of a Kuwaiti across both the public and private sectors was around KD1,571 dinars ($5,184) per month

Kuwaitis earn nearly five times as much as expats

Kuwaiti nationals earn nearly five times as much as their expatriate colleagues, and more than four in every five Kuwaitis work for the government, data from the Central Statistics Administration has revealed. Of 450,000 working Kuwaitis at the end of September, 375,000, or 83 percent, were in the public sector, with the remainder in the […]

Gulf hotel franchise

Gulf hotel owners switch to franchises in search of profits

Hotel owners in the Gulf are increasingly choosing franchise agreements with international hotel brands over the less profitable direct management route, industry experts and analysts say.  This is especially true in the UAE and Saudi Arabia where the hotel industry is maturing and hotel owners know their business better, driving them to manage their own […]

Saudia is investing in 118 new Airbus and Boeing jets to replace its ageing fleet. Riyadh Air will serve the capital and become a flag carrier

Saudia ‘still a flag carrier’ ahead of Riyadh Air launch

Saudi Arabia’s flag carrier Saudia is upgrading its fleet with new Boeing and Airbus aircraft even as the government prepares to start a new airline later this year. The 80-year-old carrier has 118 aircraft on order, most of which will replace older models in its existing fleet of 147, and are scheduled to arrive through […]

A shopping street in Manama, Bahrain. The government is said to be considering a raise in VAT for the country's 1.6m people

Bahrain considers raising taxes to reduce deficits

Bahrain’s plan to end a long string of government budget deficits could prove burdensome to both businesses and people as it considers a raft of tax measures. The country is discussing a 12-point plan for its two-year budget, with measures including the introduction of a wider corporate tax, an increase in value added tax (VAT) […]

Shoppers in Dubai Mall. Retail price discounting in the UAE has been described by one analyst as 'a race to the bottom'

UAE and Kuwait companies struggling to hire staff

Companies in the UAE and Kuwait are struggling to afford new staff as a result of squeezed margins, according to the latest business sentiment survey. For the third successive month, non-oil companies operating in the UAE highlighted a reduction in prices charged, with discounting used to support sales amid a highly competitive market. This was […]

Around the world

Opec+ hesitant on oil output rise amid US sanctions

Opec+ is debating whether to raise oil output in April as planned or freeze it, as its members struggle to read the global supply picture because of fresh US sanctions on Venezuela, Iran and Russia, eight Opec+ sources said. Opec+ usually confirms its supply policy one month in advance to have time to allocate crude […]

The project in the Uttar Pradesh town of Unnao includes the development of a 1 million tonne aquafeed plant to supply India's growing aquaculture sector

UAE’s Aqua Bridge to build aquaculture farm in India

A UAE aquaculture company linked to the ruling Al-Maktoum family of Dubai has agreed to develop an aquaculture farm and research centre in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh at an initial cost of $461 million. Aqua Bridge Group, whose chairman is Sheikh Ahmed bin Mana bin Khalifa Al-Maktoum, said the partnership project in the […]

Donald Trump spoke at the FII summit on Wednesday

InvestSaudi to open second US office in Miami

Saudi Arabia’s investment promotion authority, InvestSaudi, will establish its second office in the United States in Miami to target flows to and from North and South America. Khalid A. Al-Falih, the Saudi investment minister, made the announcement on Thursday at the Future Investment Initiative summit in the South Florida city. “By selecting Miami as our […]

Brazil Opec

Brazil joins Opec+ oil producers’ group

Brazil, the largest oil producer in South America, has officially joined the Opec+ group of more than 20 countries that attempts to manage global oil output. The participation formalises an initial announcement in November 2023, a statement by Opec said. Brazil’s membership will be limited to the Opec+ Charter of Cooperation, a permanent forum between […]