Skip to content Skip to Search
Skip navigation

Arabian Gulf Business Insight

closing prices

OPINION & Analysis

Best of AGBI

Saudi startup funding tumbles as era of cheap money ends

Funding for startups in Saudi Arabia dropped 44 percent to $750 million last year, the sharpest decline in the Middle East and North Africa, according to data analyst Magnitt. Across Mena, venture capital was down 29 percent to just under $2 billion, reflecting global trends of high interest rates and investor caution. Saudi Arabia was […]

End of ‘blank cheque’ culture for Saudi consultancy

Saudi Arabia remains a boom town for the global consultancy industry, but experts have warned it is no longer the land of milk and honey for international operators and there is now a tighter hold being placed on budgets. The Saudi consultancy market, the largest in the GCC, expanded by 18.2 percent in 2023 with […]

Gulf sovereign wealth funds tilt towards emerging markets

In the past 12 months Gulf sovereign wealth funds invested almost $10 billion in China, the largest such volume in history, Diego Lopez, Singapore-based managing director of Global SWF tells AGBI. This reflected a growing bias among Gulf funds towards emerging markets and domestic economies. “Every time [investment managers] are coming across a good opportunity […]

UAE latest

Jumeirah will open Marsa Al Arab in Dubai this year, along with Jumeirah The Red Sea in Saudi Arabia

Jumeirah appoints acting CEO to lead expansion plans

Jumeirah Hotels Group, the owner of Dubai’s Burj Al Arab hotel, has appointed Thomas Meier as CEO to lead the luxury hotel chain in its global expansion push.  Swiss national Meier has been acting CEO for the past 10 months following the departure of Katerina Giannouka in late February last year.  Meier, who has been chief […]

UAE Kenya exports FlyDubai first flight to Mombasa

Jet fuel makes UAE Kenya’s second largest exporter

The UAE has moved ahead of the US, Pakistan, Netherlands, Tanzania and the UK to become Kenya’s second largest export market, according to latest government figures.  The Emirates are second, behind Uganda, after exports from the Gulf state more than doubled, the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) said in its latest report.  However, the […]

Malaysia Airports bid Kuala Lumpur international lounge

Adia-backed bid for Malaysia Airports nears threshold

A takeover offer for Malaysia Airports Holdings by a consortium that includes the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (Adia) has edged closer to the threshold required to take it private.  The group, which includes Malaysian sovereign wealth fund Khazanah, BlackRock’s Global Infrastructure Partners and Malaysia’s Employees Provident Fund, said it has secured an 84.1 percent stake […]

NMDC Energy will design, construct and install marine pipelines on Taiwan's west coast

UAE’s NMDC Energy bags $1.1bn projects in Taiwan

NMDC Energy, an engineering, procurement and construction contractor for energy projects, has won a subsea gas pipeline and power project contract from the state-owned Taiwan Power Company (Taipower) valued at $1.14 billion. The wholly-owned energy subsidiary of NMDC Group will design, construct and install marine pipelines extending between Taichung and Tung-Hsiao on Taiwan’s west coast. […]

A view of Metito's Dammam sewerage plant in Saudi Arabia. The company has delivered over 35 concessions and PPP projects in the Gulf and beyond

Arab Energy Fund-led group buys Dubai-based Metito

A consortium led by the Arab Energy Fund (TAEF), formerly Apicorp, has acquired a 100 percent stake in Metito Utilities, a Dubai-based water and wastewater project developer. The acquisition was carried out in collaboration with Saudi Arabia’s Zamil Group Investment Company and the Ghandour family, the founders of Metito. No financial details were given. Metito […]

Saudi Arabia latest

The fund is open to investors in 12 European countries and is listed on the Deutsche Borse ETF PIF

Saudi Arabia’s PIF invests $200m in JP Morgan fund

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund has invested $200 million in a recently launched exchange-traded fund that tracks dollar-denominated bonds and sukuk issued by the kingdom’s government and quasi-state entities. The JP Morgan Saudi Arabia Aggregate Bond UCITS ETF, created in mid-December, is the first internationally listed fixed-income Saudi Arabian ETF. As such, it “further deepens […]

Gulf UAE Saudi PPPs

Gulf still struggling to attract private cash for public projects

Lower oil prices are driving Gulf countries, particularly Saudi Arabia and the UAE, to involve private companies in financing critical infrastructure projects worth tens of billions of dollars. But the expansion of public-private partnerships (PPPs) is being hampered by inconsistent project delivery and changing regulatory frameworks that are holding back investor confidence, experts say. “Four […]

Downtown Riyadh. A surge in businesses registering in Saudi Arabia has been led by cloud computing, AI and app development

Tech companies fuel spike in Saudi business registrations

Commercial business registrations in Saudi Arabia increased by more than two-thirds in the fourth quarter of 2024, led by a proliferation of technology-based companies setting up in the kingdom. Over 160,000 new records were issued throughout the three-month period, taking the number of active commercial registrations in the country to more than 1.6 million, according […]

Around the Middle East

Oman FDI Donald Trump Fahd bin Mahmoud Al-Said

Trump tariffs could hit foreign investment, Oman warns

Oman’s buoyant non-oil sector will help the sultanate’s economy expand this year at nearly twice the rate of 2024, its sovereign wealth fund has forecast. However, the fund warned that US president-elect Donald Trump’s plans to implement tariffs on its trading partners could hamper ambitions by the sultanate to increase foreign direct investment and reduce […]

An Iraqi worker looks at the Shuaiba oil refinery in southwest Basra; Iraq is on a drive expand and update its refineries to meet a steady rise in demand

Iraq proposes moving one of its oldest oil refineries

Iraq is considering dismantling one of its oldest oil refineries and moving it outside the capital Baghdad for environmental reasons, but it faces parliamentary objections because of the high cost of the removal. A member of parliament’s oil and gas committee said that dismantling and moving Daura refinery to a remote location outside Baghdad could […]

Industry bodies have warned US commerce secretary Gina Raimondo that a limit on AI chip exports could undermine US leadership in the sector

Middle East wary of US AI chip export rules

The US government’s proposed new rule to control global access to its artificial intelligence chips has ignited widespread debate, and has implications for the Middle East’s AI ecosystem. The “Export Control Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion” would restrict exports of US-made AI chips in the hopes of curbing China’s military advancements using the technology. However, […]

The average price of crude is expected to range between $70 and $80 per barrel in 2025, and oil revenue remains a cornerstone of Oman’s fiscal policy

Oman’s GDP projected to reach $102bn in 2025

Oman’s gross domestic product (GDP) at constant prices is projected to grow to OR39.43 billion ($102.42 billion) in 2025, up from the anticipated OR38.39 billion in 2024, according to a media report. The Sultanate recorded a GDP increase of 1.9 percent to OR28.15 billion by the end of the third quarter of 2024, compared to […]

Rahul Tikoo, vice president at chip designer AMD, holds HP's AI-capable Zbook Ultra G1a laptop at CES 2025 in Las Vegas

US PC makers bank on AI to regain Gulf market share

US technology majors Dell and HP have launched a range of PCs featuring artificial intelligence capabilities. Industry analysts believe this may help them regain lost market share in the Gulf region and reverse the decline in demand for PCs. Global PC shipments, including in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, dropped 14.6 percent in the […]

Oman net zero centre wind turbine

New net zero centre to support Oman’s carbon neutrality

A “net zero centre” has been established by Oman’s Ministry of Energy and Minerals to support the sultanate’s carbon neutrality efforts. The centre will develop strategies, monitor the implementation of net-zero projects and provide technical support to government and private sectors to improve energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions. The new centre “will play a […]

Property in Kuwait City is more expensive than Cambridge or San Francisco

Kuwait real estate transaction value up 34% in 2024

The value of real estate transactions in Kuwait grew 34 percent year on year in 2024. In total, 4,950 transactions were worth KD3.73 billion, or around $9 billion, in 2024, compared with 4,442 transactions worth KD2.78 billion in 2023. Only the country’s coastal strip saw a decline in transactions, with deals dropping 44 percent. Residential […]

Workers building a secondary school in Baghdad. Construction is one of the sectors driving an increase in Iraq's non-oil revenues

Iraq targets 20% non-oil revenue to close fiscal gap

Iraq has set a target to raise non-oil revenues to 20 percent of national income to tackle the country’s persistent budget deficit, a senior official has said. Non-oil revenues – which include tax and customs as well as earnings outside the hydrocarbon sector – rose to nearly 12 percent in the first nine months of […]

Topics:

Turkey Latest

Turkey trade

Turkey hopes trade deals will protect it from Trump’s tariffs

Turkey’s network of trade agreements, combined with its pivotal role as a major regional logistics and services provider, should help it weather any trade policy shifts by Washington in the coming years, according to the country’s finance minister.  Speaking at a meeting hosted by the Independent Industrialists and Businessmen’s Association in Istanbul on January 8, […]

The franchise termination will affect 283 KFC and 254 Pizza Hut restaurants in Turkey, which are expected to close 'at least temporarily'

KFC and Pizza Hut owner ends franchise deal in Turkey

Yum! Brands, the US-based owner of KFC and Pizza Hut, has terminated its franchise agreements with Turkish operator IS Gida. The decision was taken after IS Gida failed to meet its standards, Yum! Brands said. “Prior to termination, we engaged with IS Gida over several months to provide assistance and resolve key issues,” said Chris […]

A food stall in the Old City of Damascus. Foodstuffs comprised the largest component of Turkey’s December export figures

Turkish exporters cashing in on end of Syrian conflict

The end of the civil war in Syria is already paying dividends for Turkish exporters. Shipments have increased in the first weeks after the overthrow of the Assad regime, with a further ramping up forecast as stability is established. Turkey’s exports to Syria increased by just under 20 percent year-on-year in December, with more than […]

Men sit at an open air tea house in Diyarbakir, southeastern Turkey. Almost 20% of the population of Turkey are pensioners pension pensions

Turkish pensions increase falls short of expectations

Turkey has increased payments on pensions, but observers say the latest rise does not keep up with the cost of living.  On January 7 Vedat Isıkhan, the labour minister, announced that the minimum monthly state pension would be increased by 15.75 percent, taking the base rate payment to TL14,469 ($409). A second increase, forecast to […]

A woman crosses a street in Damascus. In most parts of Syria, electricity is available for just two or three hours a day

Qatar and Turkey to send electricity-generating ships to Syria 

Syria will receive two electricity-generating ships from Turkey and Qatar to boost its energy infrastructure, which was badly damaged during the rule of President Bashar Al Assad, state news agency SANA reported on Tuesday. Khaled Abu Dai, director general of Syria’s General Establishment for Electricity Transmission and Distribution, told SANA the ships would provide 800 megawatts of electricity but did not specify over what period. “The extent of damage to the generation and transformation stations and electrical […]

Egypt Latest

Shoppers in Cairo. Food prices fell in December, putting Egypt's inflation for the year at 20.3 percent

Egypt’s inflation reached two-year low in December

Egypt’s annual urban consumer price inflation rate fell to 24.1 percent year on year in December, as expected, from 25.5 percent in November, its lowest in two years, data from statistics agency Capmas showed on Thursday. Inflation began surging in 2022 following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which prompted foreign investors to withdraw billions of dollars from Egyptian treasury markets. It […]

Finance minister Ahmed Kouchouk said Egypt expects to receive $1.2bn from the IMF this month

Egypt targets new $3bn funding despite IMF loan

Egypt aims to raise nearly $3 billion by the end of the current fiscal year, which ends in June 2025, finance minister Ahmed Kouchouk has said. The funding will be secured through diverse issuances, Reuters reported, citing an interview with Kouchouk on ONtv, an Arabic-language channel. Kouchouk said Egypt expects to receive $1.2 billion from […]

Acwa Power wind HQ Riyadh

Acwa Power signs up for 1GW Egyptian wind farm

The Saudi energy company Acwa Power has signed agreements worth more than $700 million to fund the development, construction, operation and maintenance of a wind power plant in Egypt. Acwa Power said it signed the 20-year senior debt agreement, worth SAR2.63 billion ($703 million), with a syndicate of development financial institutions. The 1.1GW wind power […]

Mall of Egypt CAiro MAF Lifestyle

MAF Lifestyle awaits ‘stability’ before entering Egypt

The lifestyle arm of the UAE conglomerate Majid Al Futtaim is looking for opportunities to expand into Egypt. However, there must be “stability” in the country before any move is made, MAF Lifestyle’s CEO, Fahed Ghanim, has told AGBI. Majid Al Futtaim as a group already runs operations in Egypt, including the Mall of Egypt […]

The Egyptian government is pressing ahead with modernisation projects for the Suez Canal

Suez Canal revenue drops $7bn amid Red Sea instability

Suez Canal revenue fell 60 percent, or $7 billion, year on year in 2024 as ongoing instability in the Red Sea disrupted global shipping traffic, according to a news report. Despite the significant earnings drop, the Egyptian government is pressing ahead with modernisation projects to enhance the canal’s capacity and maintain its pivotal role in […]

Features

Shoppers admire Huawei's Mate 70 smartphone series at a flagship store in Beijing, China. Huawei is is banned in the US but expanding 5G networks in the GCC

China-US tech tensions threaten GCC telecom strategy

Gulf countries risk being dragged into the great power “rivalry” between China and the United States when it comes to advanced technology, forcing them to pick a side. As high-tech restrictions are rolled out by Beijing and Washington, the days of buying state-of-the-art semiconductors from the US while installing China’s 5G networks might be over, […]

Investors wary of inflation as Trump pursues ‘America first’ policy

When Donald Trump returns to the White House his “America First” policy is likely to increase inflation and global economic fragmentation, according to analysts. “We [the Middle East] need to be much more picky about particular geographies, asset classes and even themes that we favour,” said Ben Powell, chief investment strategist at BlackRock’s Investment Institute, […]

Pricey homes and packed hotels: the year in GCC real estate

The story of the Gulf property market this year was about decreased housing affordability and a growing gap between top-quality properties and second-tier ones. Meanwhile, surging numbers of international visitors in the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar brought thriving hospitality and retail sectors in the main tourist hotspots. Industry observers expect 2025 to bring more […]

Vero Labs taps into the fan-based asset economy

Vero Labs, the social networking company owned by the Lebanese billionaire Ayman Hariri, has partnered with the blockchain platform Avalanche to tap into the multi-trillion-dollar fan-based asset economy sector of the sports and entertainment industry.  Last year Vero Labs acquired Tokenise Stock Exchange, a regulated global marketplace where users can buy, sell and trade fan-based […]

People & Lifestyle

Luxury yachts in Dubai. The emirate is now home to 39 billionaires

Billionaires in UAE rise as Saudi numbers drop

The number of billionaires in the UAE increased in the last year as the amount of super-wealthy residents in neighbouring Saudi Arabia dropped.  Forty-eight billionaires lived in the UAE in 2023, with a combined wealth of $205 billion, a year-on-year increase of 7 percent. Dubai made up 39 of that total and welcomed one extra […]

For AI to be properly integrated into healthcare, doctors need proper guidance, experts say

AI in healthcare is not a cure-all solution

Large language models such as the AI chatbot ChatGPT are gaining traction in healthcare, and Gulf states are investing heavily in the prospect, but LLMs’ integration into clinical practice presents challenges.  A study led by Dr Ethan Goh, published last month in the Journal of the American Medical Association Open Network, tested whether ChatGPT could […]

A woman works out at a gym in Qatif, Saudi Arabia. One investor said they had never seen as much interest from VCs in the fitness industry

Golden returns draw investors to fitness markets

Investors are showing increasing interest in homegrown fitness companies, tempted by the “golden egg” returns on offer. The fitness market in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) has been growing at an annual rate of 30 percent since 2020, with the UAE sector valued at an estimated $550 million and Saudi Arabia at $1.7 […]

Salvator Mundi Salman park

Salvator Mundi destined for Riyadh giga-park

The $450 million Leonardo Da Vinci painting Salvator Mundi is destined for a museum of art inside the King Salman Park giga-project in Riyadh in time for hosting the World Expo in 2030, two separate sources have said.   The artwork is a big part of Saudi Arabia’s plans to rebrand itself globally as a socially […]

People on Kuwait City's Marina Beach. It is estimated that housing costs in Kuwait absorb one third of an average household's income

Building more homes a better strategy for Kuwait, say experts

Kuwait has tightened property ownership restrictions on non-GCC nationals in an attempt to make real estate more affordable for locals, but industry watchers say building more homes would be the better strategy.  The small, oil-rich emirate has already imposed strict standards on nationals of countries from outside the Gulf who wanted to purchase domestic real […]

Bahrain healthcare

Bahrain government rebuffs citizens’ quota in healthcare

A unanimous call by the Bahraini parliament for half the jobs in private healthcare to be reserved for citizens has been rejected by the government on the grounds of possible harm to patients and the potential impact on foreign direct investment. Government officials told the National Assembly that the proposed quota would constrain private healthcare’s […]

Saudi private healthcare

Healthy progress made in Saudi Arabia’s wellness drive

Private health services in Saudi Arabia are rapidly expanding as its growing population and the focus on improving citizens’ wellbeing under the Vision 2030 programme bring in billions of dollars in new domestic and foreign investments. During the Global Health Exhibition, held in Riyadh at the end of October, Saudi officials announced deals worth $13.3 […]

Trains: A Dubai metro station – a third line is due by 2029

Trains, planes and more trains (or metros)

Is it finally happening? It was conceived back in 2013 and was supposed to take four years to build but the Riyadh metro looks like it is about to open. To the hard-pressed inhabitants of the Saudi capital, that can only be a good thing. Alternatives to the car and bus – Riyadh has a new […]

Around the world

India UAE exports

Exports to India from UAE more than double in November

Exports to India from the UAE more than doubled year on year to over $6 billion in November, as demand for gold and energy products soared. Imports from India were up by over 11 percent in the same month, reaching $3 billion, data released by India’s commerce ministry showed. Emirati exports to India from April […]

A petrol station in Nairobi, Kenya. Kenya is purchasing fuel at fixed premiums from Saudi and UAE companies

Kenya extends oil deals with Saudi Arabia and UAE

Kenya has extended oil import agreements with one Saudi and two UAE oil companies to ease pressure on its currency, according to media reports. The deals were initially signed with Saudi Aramco, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company and Emirates National Oil Company in March 2023, offering a 180-day credit period, Business Daily newspaper reported. Reuters […]

Investors remain concerned about corporate governance and transparency despite substantial improvements over the past decade

US fund managers expected to accelerate Gulf investment

North American fund managers are underinvested in Gulf equities but that may soon change, according to new research. The region’s low correlation to global and other emerging markets, accelerating economic diversification and improving bourse diversification could make Gulf investments more attractive. Saudi Arabia (4.41 percent), the UAE (1.28 percent), Qatar (0.86 percent) and Kuwait (0.84 […]

UAE oil cut tanker

Oil shipments from UAE to Asia to be cut next year

The UAE is reducing its oil shipments early next year as Opec+ pushes for compliance with production cuts in order to try to stop prices falling. However it is unclear if this means that the country – Opec’s fifth largest producer – is cutting its output, analysts have told AGBI. Adnoc, the UAE’s state-owned oil […]