Analysis Markets Gulf jewellery sales suffer from gold’s rich streak High gold prices amid widespread geopolitical uncertainty have dented jewellery sales in the Middle East this year. The trend is expected to continue in 2025. India’s sharp reduction of gold import duties in July, from 15 percent to 6 percent, boosted domestic sales but hit Middle Eastern merchants, according to industry insiders. “After a weak […] December 26, 2024
Analysis Energy Turkey closing in on nuclear energy aspirations Turkey’s first nuclear power plant reactor will come online in 2025, two years behind schedule, the country’s energy minister has confirmed. Three more will follow in the next three years as part of Turkey’s efforts to diversify energy production and reduce carbon emissions. The first reactor at the $20 billion Akkuyu nuclear power plant, in […] December 26, 2024
EXCLUSIVE Real Estate Expo City races to cope with Dubai’s population surge Expo City Dubai, the legacy site of the World Expo 2020, is gearing up for a big construction drive in 2025, with plans to issue tenders for residential, commercial and infrastructure projects to meet rapid population growth, a senior official has said. Ahmed Al Khatib, chief development and delivery officer at Expo City Dubai, told […] December 26, 2024
OpinionAVIATIONAfrican governments must end ground services monopolies and open their skies to competitionLiz Bains, Journalist
OpinionBUSINESS OF SPORTSaudi Arabia’s World Cup 2034 will be framed in terms of what is best for the kingdomSimon Chadwick, Professor of sport
OpinionECONOMYIf Russia is headed towards economic malaise, it has big repercussions for the ‘neutral’ Gulf Frank Kane, Editor-at-Large, AGBI
Video length: 04:08 VIDEO Tech Vero Labs taps into the fan-based asset economy Vero Labs, the social networking company owned by the Lebanese billionaire Ayman Hariri, has partnered with the blockchain platform Avalanche to tap into the multi-trillion-dollar fan-based asset economy sector of the sports and entertainment industry. Last year Vero Labs acquired Tokenise Stock Exchange, a regulated global marketplace where users can buy, sell and trade fan-based […]
Analysis Markets Talabat and Lulu post-listing slump dims allure of UAE IPOs Talabat and Lulu Retail Holdings were the UAE’s biggest initial public offerings (IPOs) in 2024, raising $3.75 billion amid huge investor demand. But the stock price of both companies have slid since listing on the Dubai and Abu Dhabi bourses respectively, threatening investor confidence in future UAE flotations involving privately run companies. It has also […]
Analysis Economy Why Saudi Arabia expects public debt to rise Saudi Arabia expects its public debt to steadily rise in the next three years, despite the massive financial reserves controlled by the central bank and the Public Investment Fund (PIF). Estimates by the Saudi Finance Ministry show that public debt will swell by around SAR375 billion ($100 billion) between the end of 2024 and the […]
Analysis Oil & Gas How Adnoc’s XRG will achieve its bold investment ambitions When XRG, the newly formed investment arm of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc), launched last month it said that it wanted to double its $80 billion in assets under management by 2035. For comparison, Abu Dhabi’s ADQ, the world’s 10th largest sovereign wealth fund and the younger sibling of Adia and Mubadala, had […]
Analysis Tax UAE’s corporate tax rules pose a complex challenge Companies operating in multiple countries with differing tax regulations face a complex challenge to comply with the UAE’s higher corporate earnings bracket announced this month. The UAE has said it will increase corporate tax on multinationals to 15 percent of profit from January 1, 2025. The higher rate will apply to companies operating in more […]
Finance EGA opts for green loan facility to buy Spectro stake Emirates Global Aluminium, the UAE’s biggest non-oil industrial company and one of the world’s largest aluminium producers, has used a green loan facility from global banks to buy an 80 percent stake in US-based Spectro Alloys Corporation. The green credit facility enables access to a larger liquidity pool to fund low-carbon projects and optimises borrowing […] December 26, 2024
Analysis Markets Gulf jewellery sales suffer from gold’s rich streak High gold prices amid widespread geopolitical uncertainty have dented jewellery sales in the Middle East this year. The trend is expected to continue in 2025. India’s sharp reduction of gold import duties in July, from 15 percent to 6 percent, boosted domestic sales but hit Middle Eastern merchants, according to industry insiders. “After a weak […] December 26, 2024
Transport Abu Dhabi loans $40m for Maldives airport expansion The Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (ADFD) will provide AED147 million ($40 million) to support the completion of the Velana International Airport project in the Maldives. This follows a loan of AED183.5 million provided in 2017 for the project’s initial phases, state-run Wam news agency reported. ADFD’s director general Mohamed Al Suwaidi said the additional […] December 26, 2024
EXCLUSIVE Real Estate Expo City races to cope with Dubai’s population surge Expo City Dubai, the legacy site of the World Expo 2020, is gearing up for a big construction drive in 2025, with plans to issue tenders for residential, commercial and infrastructure projects to meet rapid population growth, a senior official has said. Ahmed Al Khatib, chief development and delivery officer at Expo City Dubai, told […] December 26, 2024
Health Mubadala expands UAE healthcare logistics reach Abu Dhabi’s Mubadala Investment Company has acquired an 80 percent stake in Global Medical Supply Chain and Al Ittihad Drug Store from GlobalOne Healthcare Holding, the healthcare division of UAE-based Yas Holding. GlobalOne Healthcare Holding will retain a 20 percent stake in both companies. The acquisition expands Mubadala’s footprint in healthcare logistics and pharmaceutical distribution. […] December 25, 2024
Mining Saudi Arabia extends bids deadline for largest mineral belts Saudi Arabia has extended the deadline for submitting exploration licence proposals for its first mineralised belts. The extension was granted following a request from qualified bidders, seeking more time to complete the procedures, the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources said. In November the ministry announced 14 pre-qualified bidders for the five mineralised sites. The […] December 25, 2024
Tourism Saudi hotel rates are flat, but tourists are staying longer Room rates in Saudi hotels are flat, but visitors to the kingdom are staying for longer, according to government figures. The average daily room rate was SAR725.50 ($193.50) in the second quarter of 2024, said the General Authority for Statistics. This was a dip of 0.4 percent year on year. Average room occupancy rates in […] December 24, 2024
Opinion Business of Sport Riyadh will take a measured, domestic approach to its World Cup The sense that the 2034 tournament will be ‘by Saudis, for Saudis’ looms large December 24, 2024
Business of Sport Prince sells English football club to US consortium Saudi Arabia’s United World Group, led by Prince Abdullah bin Mosaad bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, has sold its interest in the English Championship side Sheffield United. The club, currently sitting at the top of the table heading into the busy Christmas schedule of fixtures, has been taken over by the American consortium COH Sports for […] December 24, 2024
Artificial Intelligence Regional investors rush to Musk’s $6bn xAI funding round Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence venture xAI has attracted funding from regional investors including Saudi Arabia’s Kingdom Holding, the Qatar Investment Authority and the Oman Investment Authority. The latest Series C funding round for xAI has closed after raising $6 billion from backers such as BlackRock, Fidelity, Sequoia Capital and Valor Equity Partners, as well as […] December 24, 2024
Development Qatar reveals commitment to help rebuild Syria Qatar says it will play a central role in the reconstruction of Syria,and has plans to invest in sectors including energy and port infrastructure. Qatar’s state minister for foreign affairs, Mohamed Al-Khulaifi, made the commitment this week in what was the Gulf country’s first official visit to Syria in more than 13 years. In a […] December 24, 2024
Artificial Intelligence Regional investors rush to Musk’s $6bn xAI funding round Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence venture xAI has attracted funding from regional investors including Saudi Arabia’s Kingdom Holding, the Qatar Investment Authority and the Oman Investment Authority. The latest Series C funding round for xAI has closed after raising $6 billion from backers such as BlackRock, Fidelity, Sequoia Capital and Valor Equity Partners, as well as […] December 24, 2024
Oil & Gas Iraq has a tough job to balance Opec quotas with its capacity goals Iraq is facing some tough choices and conflicts when it comes to its national oil policy. While its oil production is expected to rise by only around 200,000 barrels per day (bpd) in the next two years, in line with a new supply restraint accord by Opec+, it already has plans to boost output capacity […] December 23, 2024
Opinion Banking & Finance Bridging the missing middle of Gulf startup funding As investment opportunities multiply, there will be increasing need for intermediate growth capital December 23, 2024
Retail Mena ecommerce up 44% in November Ecommerce in the Middle East and North Africa enjoyed a prosperous November with sales 44 percent higher than the year’s monthly average. Online transactions in 2024 were healthy as a whole, with 5 percent growth on the previous 12 months. Unsurprisingly Black Friday, the global marketing ploy that businesses use to offer big discounts, was […] December 23, 2024
Economy GCC economy to grow at 4.5% in 2025 on oil support The GDP of the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries is forecast to grow at a higher pace in 2025 to reach 4.5 percent. While the regional GDP is expected to grow by 3.7 percent in 2024, it will stabilise at 3.5 percent in 2026, the UAE state-run Wam news agency reported, quoting a Statistical […] December 23, 2024
Oil & Gas Qatar threatens LNG halt over EU due diligence law Qatar has threatened to cease liquefied natural gas (LNG) shipments to the European Union (EU) if the bloc enforces a corporate sustainability due diligence directive, according to a news report. The directive, set to take effect in 2027, imposes penalties for companies failing to meet stringent standards on environmental protection and forced labour in supply […] December 23, 2024
Manufacturing Alba and Ma’aden delay merger to Q2 2025 The deadline on a potential merger between Aluminium Bahrain (Alba) and subsidiaries of Saudi Arabia’s Ma’aden has been extended into the second quarter of 2025. It had been hoped that a deal between the two manufacturing giants could be completed in the first quarter, according to Alba’s chief executive, Ali Al Baqali. But a note […] December 23, 2024
Finance Turkey to end FX-protected lira deposits next year The Turkish central bank plans to end the forex-protected lira deposits (KKM) scheme in 2025 after its balance fell to $34.2 billion as of December 20 2024. The share of Turkish lira deposits within total deposits rose to 58.6 percent, and the share of KKM within total deposits fell to 6.2 percent, the central bank […] December 26, 2024
Analysis Energy Turkey closing in on nuclear energy aspirations Turkey’s first nuclear power plant reactor will come online in 2025, two years behind schedule, the country’s energy minister has confirmed. Three more will follow in the next three years as part of Turkey’s efforts to diversify energy production and reduce carbon emissions. The first reactor at the $20 billion Akkuyu nuclear power plant, in […] December 26, 2024
Finance Turkey’s central bank forecast to slash policy rate Turkey’s central bank is expected to reduce its key policy rate by 150 basis points (bps) from the existing 50 percent, according to a survey by state-run Anadolu Agency. Among the 14 economists surveyed, 10 projected a rate cut between 47.5 percent and 50 percent. The remaining four economists forecast no change. Looking ahead, the […] December 24, 2024
Oil & Gas US gives Turkey sanctions waiver for gas payments to Russia The US has given Turkey an exemption from sanctions on Gazprombank for its gas payments to Russia, the Turkish energy minister Alparslan Bayraktar said on Friday. New sanctions on Russia’s Gazprombank were imposed by the US in November, creating an obstacle for buyers of Russian gas, who had been using the bank to make payments. […] December 20, 2024
Aviation Turkey’s Pegasus places firm order for 100 Boeing jets Turkish low-cost carrier Pegasus Airlines has placed a firm order for 100 Boeing 737 Max-10 aircraft with the option for an additional 100 jets. The Max-10, the largest model in the 737 Max family, can accommodate up to 230 passengers and has a range of 3,566 miles (5,740 kilometres). The aircraft offers a 20 percent reduction […] December 20, 2024
Energy Egypt secures $275m loan for largest wind farm in Africa Egypt has secured $275 million in funding for the construction and operation of the largest wind farm in Africa. The loan, granted to Suez Wind, includes $200 million from the European Bank for Reconstruction (EBRD) and Development and $75 million from Arab Bank and Standard Chartered. The project is co-financed by the African Development Bank, […] December 26, 2024
Economy Egypt gets IMF’s initial nod for $1.2bn loan tranche The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Egypt have reached a staff-level agreement, paving the way for the release of $1.2 billion on the fourth review under its extended fund facility. The loan disbursal, however, is subject to approval by the fund’s executive board. “The Egyptian authorities have continued to implement key policies to preserve macroeconomic […] December 25, 2024
Economy Europe to loan $1bn to Egypt to meet part funding needs The European Commission has agreed to disburse €1 billion ($1.04 billion) in loans to Egypt to cover part of its financing needs for 2024/2025. The loan will be released after Cairo fulfils the policy conditions agreed with the European Union (EU) under the ongoing macro-financial assistance. The funding will also support macroeconomic stability and support […] December 23, 2024
Markets Masdar-backed Infinity Power considers Abu Dhabi IPO Infinity Power, a joint venture between Egypt’s Infinity and the UAE’s Masdar, is considering listing on the Abu Dhabi stock exchange within the next three years, according to its chairman. “If we’re going to list today, our preference would be Abu Dhabi,” Mansour said. “Maybe that changes in a year or two. It depends on […] December 18, 2024
Aviation Cairo-Jeddah is world’s second busiest international route The Cairo to Jeddah flight route is the second busiest international route in the world, behind only Hong Kong-Taipei, according to the annual report from aviation data provider OAG. Using total airline capacity, OAG analysed the routes with the largest volume of scheduled seats this year, using round-trip flights rather than one-ways. The two-hour and […] December 18, 2024
Analysis Health Gulf’s growth in retirees drives demand for senior services Changing demographics globally are paving the way for a new seniors industry in the Gulf. UAE-headquartered Aster DM Healthcare and Bahrain’s GFH Financial Investment Group are Gulf household names that have entered this fledgling but promising business with targeted medical and property services. The baby boomer generation now ranges between 60 and nearly 80 years […]
People & Lifestyle Global inspirations for Dubai’s ‘walkability’ mission From Singapore to Bologna, Dubai should cast its net wide for examples in its ambitions to transform into a pedestrian-friendly city
People & Lifestyle Abu Dhabi thinks big to attract super-wealthy From exclusive schools and members’ clubs to private banking and wealth management institutions, Abu Dhabi is ramping up efforts to attract family offices and ultra-high-net-worth individuals to the emirate. US private equity investor Leon Black, who has a net worth of about $14 billion, in September opened a branch of his family office in Abu […]
Analysis Finance Cultural factors reduce risk for Gulf BNPL providers Buy-now-pay-later companies in the US and Europe have endured prolonged losses due to high operating costs and rising customer defaults, but BNPL operators in the Gulf may be faring better thanks to differing market dynamics, according to analysts. BNPL has soared in popularity in many regions as an easy and cheap form of consumer debt, […]
Analysis People & Lifestyle Egypt’s historic rent controls are a problem to be solved Ahmed lives in a four-bedroom apartment in a concrete tenement with his ailing mother. The flat has been in the family since his father, who died several years ago, began renting it when he graduated from university in the 1960s. It is in Manial, a bustling, lower-middle-class area of Cairo, the kind of place where […]
Economy Billionaires in UAE rise as Saudi numbers drop The number of billionaires in the UAE increased in the last year as the amount of super-wealthy residents in neighbouring Saudi Arabia dropped. Forty-eight billionaires lived in the UAE in 2023, with a combined wealth of $205 billion, a year-on-year increase of 7 percent. Dubai made up 39 of that total and welcomed one extra […]
Health AI in healthcare is not a cure-all solution Large language models such as the AI chatbot ChatGPT are gaining traction in healthcare, and Gulf states are investing heavily in the prospect, but LLMs’ integration into clinical practice presents challenges. A study led by Dr Ethan Goh, published last month in the Journal of the American Medical Association Open Network, tested whether ChatGPT could […]
Analysis Health Golden returns draw investors to fitness markets Investors are showing increasing interest in homegrown fitness companies, tempted by the “golden egg” returns on offer. The fitness market in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) has been growing at an annual rate of 30 percent since 2020, with the UAE sector valued at an estimated $550 million and Saudi Arabia at $1.7 […]
Tourism Salvator Mundi destined for Riyadh giga-park The $450 million Leonardo Da Vinci painting Salvator Mundi is destined for a museum of art inside the King Salman Park giga-project in Riyadh in time for hosting the World Expo in 2030, two separate sources have said. The artwork is a big part of Saudi Arabia’s plans to rebrand itself globally as a socially […]
Analysis Real Estate Building more homes a better strategy for Kuwait, say experts Kuwait has tightened property ownership restrictions on non-GCC nationals in an attempt to make real estate more affordable for locals, but industry watchers say building more homes would be the better strategy. The small, oil-rich emirate has already imposed strict standards on nationals of countries from outside the Gulf who wanted to purchase domestic real […]
Analysis Health Bahrain government rebuffs citizens’ quota in healthcare A unanimous call by the Bahraini parliament for half the jobs in private healthcare to be reserved for citizens has been rejected by the government on the grounds of possible harm to patients and the potential impact on foreign direct investment. Government officials told the National Assembly that the proposed quota would constrain private healthcare’s […]
Analysis Health Healthy progress made in Saudi Arabia’s wellness drive Private health services in Saudi Arabia are rapidly expanding as its growing population and the focus on improving citizens’ wellbeing under the Vision 2030 programme bring in billions of dollars in new domestic and foreign investments. During the Global Health Exhibition, held in Riyadh at the end of October, Saudi officials announced deals worth $13.3 […]
Editor's Insight Transport Trains, planes and more trains (or metros) Is it finally happening? It was conceived back in 2013 and was supposed to take four years to build but the Riyadh metro looks like it is about to open. To the hard-pressed inhabitants of the Saudi capital, that can only be a good thing. Alternatives to the car and bus – Riyadh has a new […]
Trade Exports to India from UAE more than double in November Exports to India from the UAE more than doubled year on year to over $6 billion in November, as demand for gold and energy products soared. Imports from India were up by over 11 percent in the same month, reaching $3 billion, data released by India’s commerce ministry showed. Emirati exports to India from April […]
Oil & Gas Kenya extends oil deals with Saudi Arabia and UAE Kenya has extended oil import agreements with one Saudi and two UAE oil companies to ease pressure on its currency, according to media reports. The deals were initially signed with Saudi Aramco, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company and Emirates National Oil Company in March 2023, offering a 180-day credit period, Business Daily newspaper reported. Reuters […]
Markets US fund managers expected to accelerate Gulf investment North American fund managers are underinvested in Gulf equities but that may soon change, according to new research. The region’s low correlation to global and other emerging markets, accelerating economic diversification and improving bourse diversification could make Gulf investments more attractive. Saudi Arabia (4.41 percent), the UAE (1.28 percent), Qatar (0.86 percent) and Kuwait (0.84 […]
Oil & Gas Oil shipments from UAE to Asia to be cut next year The UAE is reducing its oil shipments early next year as Opec+ pushes for compliance with production cuts in order to try to stop prices falling. However it is unclear if this means that the country – Opec’s fifth largest producer – is cutting its output, analysts have told AGBI. Adnoc, the UAE’s state-owned oil […]
