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Workers on a construction site near Riyadh. Saudi Arabia is spending according to actual development requirements that are needed within its Vision 2030, said one expert

Why Saudi Arabia expects public debt to rise

Saudi Arabia expects its public debt to steadily rise in the next three years, despite the massive financial reserves controlled by the central bank and the Public Investment Fund (PIF). Estimates by the Saudi Finance Ministry show that public debt will swell by around SAR375 billion ($100 billion) between the end of 2024 and the […]

Damac secures rights to build Trump Tower Abu Dhabi

The Dubai luxury developer Damac Properties has secured the rights to build a Trump Tower in Abu Dhabi, sources familiar with the matter have told AGBI, as the Trump Organisation expands its footprint in the Gulf. Damac has an established relationship with the Trump Organisation, the family business of US President-elect Donald Trump, with a […]

UAE to shake up old world order as oil trading centre

For years, Geneva, London, Amsterdam and Singapore have been the preferred homes of middlemen helping to move crude oil and its derivatives around the world.  But recent geopolitical and economic shifts have paved the way for the UAE to emerge as a trading powerhouse, attracting international talent and rivalling the old world order.   The UAE […]

How Adnoc’s XRG will achieve its bold investment ambitions

When XRG, the newly formed investment arm of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc), launched last month it said that it wanted to double its $80 billion in assets under management by 2035.  For comparison, Abu Dhabi’s ADQ, the world’s 10th largest sovereign wealth fund and the younger sibling of Adia and Mubadala, had […]

UAE’s corporate tax rules pose a complex challenge  

Companies operating in multiple countries with differing tax regulations face a complex challenge to comply with the UAE’s higher corporate earnings bracket announced this month. The UAE has said it will increase corporate tax on multinationals to 15 percent of profit from January 1, 2025. The higher rate will apply to companies operating in more […]

UAE latest

A shopper at a Dubai street market. The indirect tax revenues bolster economic growth, the ministry of finance said

UAE indirect taxes generate up to $3bn per year

Indirect taxes in the UAE generate between AED10 and AED11 billion ($2.72 billion-2.99 billion) annually, contributing substantially to the Gulf state’s AED65 billion federal budget, a senior government official has said. These tax revenues bolster economic growth and fortify the federal government’s financial position, the UAE state-run Wam news agency reported, quoting Younis Haji Al Khoori, […]

AD Ports Group has expanded its banking network from nine to 18 lenders, gaining access to a larger funding pool

AD Ports boosts liquidity with upsized credit facility

The UAE’s AD Ports Group has refinanced and upsized its existing revolving credit facility, more than doubling its size to enhance its liquidity position.  The credit facility was increased from $1 billion to $2.13 billion, incorporating tranches in both AED and USD to optimise financing costs by improving interest margins, the UAE state-run Wam news […]

Young nervous professional crypto analyst looking at screens and analyzing for day trading or margin trading, altcoin and bitcoin concept

Talabat and Lulu post-listing slump dims allure of UAE IPOs

Talabat and Lulu Retail Holdings were the UAE’s biggest initial public offerings (IPOs) in 2024, raising $3.75 billion amid huge investor demand.  But the stock price of both companies have slid since listing on the Dubai and Abu Dhabi bourses respectively, threatening investor confidence in future UAE flotations involving privately run companies. It has also […]

Blonde, Hair, Person

Kushner’s Affinity raises new capital from QIA and Lunate

US investment firm Affinity Partners, founded by Jared Kushner, has secured an additional $1.5 billion from the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) and Lunate, an Abu Dhabi-based alternative investment fund. Talks about raising additional capital began in February and concluded before the US election, Bloomberg reported, quoting Kushner on a podcast episode of Invest Like The […]

The atrium of Trump Tower in Manhattan. Damac’s Ali Sajwani says Trump-branded properties in Dubai have doubled in value since 2020

Damac secures rights to build Trump Tower Abu Dhabi

The Dubai luxury developer Damac Properties has secured the rights to build a Trump Tower in Abu Dhabi, sources familiar with the matter have told AGBI, as the Trump Organisation expands its footprint in the Gulf. Damac has an established relationship with the Trump Organisation, the family business of US President-elect Donald Trump, with a […]

Saudi Arabia latest

Madinhah real estate fund Knowledge City Riyadh

Real estate fund behind billion riyal Madinah development

A billion-riyal mixed-use project has been launched in Madinah as the inaugural development of a new Saudi Arabia real estate fund. The development fund is a collaboration between the Knowledge Economic City Company (KEC), Sidra Capital and Ravel Properties. The fund will develop a 33,2300sq m plot of land along King Abdulaziz Road, which is […]

The asset value of Saudi private investment funds has risen 7 percent and the number of investors has increased by more than half

Subscribers to Saudi private investment funds rise by half

The number of subscribers to private investment funds in Saudi Arabia has increased by more than half in the last year, official figures showed. Around 131,000 subscribers were recorded in the third quarter of 2024, according to the Argaam platform, citing data from the Saudi Central Bank (Sama). This is an increase of 55 percent […]

Workers on a construction site near Riyadh. Saudi Arabia is spending according to actual development requirements that are needed within its Vision 2030, said one expert

Why Saudi Arabia expects public debt to rise

Saudi Arabia expects its public debt to steadily rise in the next three years, despite the massive financial reserves controlled by the central bank and the Public Investment Fund (PIF). Estimates by the Saudi Finance Ministry show that public debt will swell by around SAR375 billion ($100 billion) between the end of 2024 and the […]

Alba Ma’aden delay aluminium

Alba and Ma’aden delay merger to Q2 2025

The deadline on a potential merger between Aluminium Bahrain (Alba) and subsidiaries of Saudi Arabia’s Ma’aden has been extended into the second quarter of 2025. It had been hoped that a deal between the two manufacturing giants could be completed in the first quarter, according to Alba’s chief executive, Ali Al Baqali. But a note […]

Saudi Arabia has spent billions on consultancy, including drawing on Western companies, but spending is likely to fall

End of ‘blank cheque’ culture for Saudi consultancy

Saudi Arabia remains a boom town for the global consultancy industry, but experts have warned it is no longer the land of milk and honey for international operators and there is now a tighter hold being placed on budgets. The Saudi consultancy market, the largest in the GCC, expanded by 18.2 percent in 2023 with […]

Around the Middle East

Opec's oil quota for Iraq is lower than its production capacity, and it has granted new contracts such as with BP for development of Kirkuk

Iraq has a tough job to balance Opec quotas with its capacity goals

Iraq is facing some tough choices and conflicts when it comes to its national oil policy. While its oil production is expected to rise by only around 200,000 barrels per day (bpd) in the next two years, in line with a new supply restraint accord by Opec+, it already has plans to boost output capacity […]

Mena ecommerce

Mena ecommerce up 44% in November

Ecommerce in the Middle East and North Africa enjoyed a prosperous November with sales 44 percent higher than the year’s monthly average. Online transactions in 2024 were healthy as a whole, with 5 percent growth on the previous 12 months. Unsurprisingly Black Friday, the global marketing ploy that businesses use to offer big discounts, was […]

Adnoc demonstrates a robotic fueling arm. The expected GCC growth will be due to higher oil production, as Opec+ has gradually liberalised production quotas in 2024

GCC economy to grow at 4.5% in 2025 on oil support

The GDP of the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries is forecast to grow at a higher pace in 2025 to reach 4.5 percent. While the regional GDP is expected to grow by 3.7 percent in 2024, it will stabilise at 3.5 percent in 2026, the UAE state-run Wam news agency reported, quoting a Statistical […]

Qatar's energy minister Saad Al-Kaabi said the 5 percent of generated revenue of QatarEnergy means '5 percent of generated revenue of the Qatar state'

Qatar threatens LNG halt over EU due diligence law

Qatar has threatened to cease liquefied natural gas (LNG) shipments to the European Union (EU) if the bloc enforces a corporate sustainability due diligence directive, according to a news report. The directive, set to take effect in 2027, imposes penalties for companies failing to meet stringent standards on environmental protection and forced labour in supply […]

Alba Ma’aden delay aluminium

Alba and Ma’aden delay merger to Q2 2025

The deadline on a potential merger between Aluminium Bahrain (Alba) and subsidiaries of Saudi Arabia’s Ma’aden has been extended into the second quarter of 2025. It had been hoped that a deal between the two manufacturing giants could be completed in the first quarter, according to Alba’s chief executive, Ali Al Baqali. But a note […]

Blonde, Hair, Person

Kushner’s Affinity raises new capital from QIA and Lunate

US investment firm Affinity Partners, founded by Jared Kushner, has secured an additional $1.5 billion from the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) and Lunate, an Abu Dhabi-based alternative investment fund. Talks about raising additional capital began in February and concluded before the US election, Bloomberg reported, quoting Kushner on a podcast episode of Invest Like The […]

Saudi finance minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan and IMF managing director Kristalina Georgieva at a meeting in Washington, DC in October

More taxes could shield GCC from protectionism, says IMF

GCC countries should consider new taxation options to shore up their public finances and shield their economies from rising global protectionism, according to the International Monetary Fund.   That means regional governments need to continue diversifying away from fossil fuels and boost the role of the private sector, all the while identifying new tax revenues and […]

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Turkey Latest

Turkey Gazprombank

US gives Turkey sanctions waiver for gas payments to Russia

The US has given Turkey an exemption from sanctions on Gazprombank for its gas payments to Russia, the Turkish energy minister Alparslan Bayraktar said on Friday. New sanctions on Russia’s Gazprombank were imposed by the US in November, creating an obstacle for buyers of Russian gas, who had been using the bank to make payments. […]

Turkey’s Pegasus places firm order for 100 Boeing jets

Turkish low-cost carrier Pegasus Airlines has placed a firm order for 100 Boeing 737 Max-10 aircraft with the option for an additional 100 jets. The Max-10, the largest model in the 737 Max family, can accommodate up to 230 passengers and has a range of 3,566 miles (5,740 kilometres). The aircraft offers a 20 percent reduction […]

The rocket facility in Somalia aligns with Turkey’s 10-year space roadmap unveiled in 2021

Turkey space race gains pace with Somalia launch facility

Turkey is building a rocket-launching facility in Somalia, boosting its ambition to join the global space race. The project is expected to generate jobs and revenue, Bloomberg reported, citing Somalia president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. “I personally believe that the importance of Somalia hosting a launchpad for Turkish satellites is even more significant than the billions […]

Istanbul’s luxury cruise terminal has a 980m pier and was opened in 2021

Banks strike debt deal to take stake in Istanbul’s cruise port

Five banks will take a 49 percent stake in Istanbul’s luxury cruise terminal after striking a debt restructuring deal worth €1.02 billion ($1.1 billion) with Dogus Group, owned by Turkish billionaire Ferit Şahenk. Under the agreement, Yapi Kredi Bankasi AS will acquire up to a 13 percent stake in Galataport Istanbul Liman İşletmeciliği ve Yatırımları […]

Erciyes in central Turkey’s Kayseri region is among the best known and most popular resorts ski

Winter resorts add to Turkey’s tourist hotspots

Sun, sand, sea … and ski. Turkey is ramping up efforts to extend its tourism season to a year-round offering by trying to raise the profile of the country’s winter resorts. This way it hopes to attract a new cohort of visitors, seeking the thrill of skiing on snow rather than water.  Turkey currently has […]

Egypt Latest

A supermarket in Cairo. The European Commission's funding will support macroeconomic stability and support Egypt's reform agenda

Europe to loan $1bn to Egypt to meet part funding needs

The European Commission has agreed to disburse €1 billion ($1.04 billion) in loans to Egypt to cover part of its financing needs for 2024/2025. The loan will be released after Cairo fulfils the policy conditions agreed with the European Union (EU) under the ongoing macro-financial assistance. The funding will also support macroeconomic stability and support […]

Power generating wind farm in Egypt

Masdar-backed Infinity Power considers Abu Dhabi IPO

Infinity Power, a joint venture between Egypt’s Infinity and the UAE’s Masdar, is considering listing on the Abu Dhabi stock exchange within the next three years, according to its chairman. “If we’re going to list today, our preference would be Abu Dhabi,” Mansour said. “Maybe that changes in a year or two. It depends on […]

Passengers at Cairo International Airport. Its route to Jeddah is one of the busiest in the world

Cairo-Jeddah is world’s second busiest international route

The Cairo to Jeddah flight route is the second busiest international route in the world, behind only Hong Kong-Taipei, according to the annual report from aviation data provider OAG.  Using total airline capacity, OAG analysed the routes with the largest volume of scheduled seats this year, using round-trip flights rather than one-ways. The two-hour and […]

Murray Auchincloss, CEO of BP, said the partnership will build on the company's '60 years of technical expertise'

BP and Adnoc launch joint gas platform Arcius Energy

BP and XRG, the new lower carbon energy and chemicals investment company set up by Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc), have completed the formation of a joint venture named Arcius Energy.  The new venture, 51 percent owned by BP and the remaining 49 percent by XRG, will focus on international gas operations. It will […]

A wind farm in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt. Some identified localisation sectors include renewable energy components for batteries and wind power

Egypt to localise 23 industrial sectors

Egypt aims to localise 23 high-priority sectors to spur industrial development and reduce reliance on imports, according to a local media report. These industries are critical to the country’s economic growth and leverage locally available raw materials, Egypt Daily reported, citing deputy prime minister for industrial development and minister of industry and transport Kamel El-Wazir […]

Features

Senior services such as at-home healthcare visits for retirees will help to keep costs lower, experts say

Gulf’s growth in retirees drives demand for senior services

Changing demographics globally are paving the way for a new seniors industry in the Gulf. UAE-headquartered Aster DM Healthcare and Bahrain’s GFH Financial Investment Group are Gulf household names that have entered this fledgling but promising business with targeted medical and property services. The baby boomer generation now ranges between 60 and nearly 80 years […]

Abu Dhabi thinks big to attract super-wealthy

From exclusive schools and members’ clubs to private banking and wealth management institutions, Abu Dhabi is ramping up efforts to attract family offices and ultra-high-net-worth individuals to the emirate. US private equity investor Leon Black, who has a net worth of about $14 billion, in September opened a branch of his family office in Abu […]

Cultural factors reduce risk for Gulf BNPL providers

Buy-now-pay-later companies in the US and Europe have endured prolonged losses due to high operating costs and rising customer defaults, but BNPL operators in the Gulf may be faring better thanks to differing market dynamics, according to analysts. BNPL has soared in popularity in many regions as an easy and cheap form of consumer debt, […]

Egypt’s historic rent controls are a problem to be solved

Ahmed lives in a four-bedroom apartment in a concrete tenement with his ailing mother. The flat has been in the family since his father, who died several years ago, began renting it when he graduated from university in the 1960s.  It is in Manial, a bustling, lower-middle-class area of Cairo, the kind of place where […]

People & Lifestyle

Luxury yachts in Dubai. The emirate is now home to 39 billionaires

Billionaires in UAE rise as Saudi numbers drop

The number of billionaires in the UAE increased in the last year as the amount of super-wealthy residents in neighbouring Saudi Arabia dropped.  Forty-eight billionaires lived in the UAE in 2023, with a combined wealth of $205 billion, a year-on-year increase of 7 percent. Dubai made up 39 of that total and welcomed one extra […]

For AI to be properly integrated into healthcare, doctors need proper guidance, experts say

AI in healthcare is not a cure-all solution

Large language models such as the AI chatbot ChatGPT are gaining traction in healthcare, and Gulf states are investing heavily in the prospect, but LLMs’ integration into clinical practice presents challenges.  A study led by Dr Ethan Goh, published last month in the Journal of the American Medical Association Open Network, tested whether ChatGPT could […]

A woman works out at a gym in Qatif, Saudi Arabia. One investor said they had never seen as much interest from VCs in the fitness industry

Golden returns draw investors to fitness markets

Investors are showing increasing interest in homegrown fitness companies, tempted by the “golden egg” returns on offer. The fitness market in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) has been growing at an annual rate of 30 percent since 2020, with the UAE sector valued at an estimated $550 million and Saudi Arabia at $1.7 […]

Salvator Mundi Salman park

Salvator Mundi destined for Riyadh giga-park

The $450 million Leonardo Da Vinci painting Salvator Mundi is destined for a museum of art inside the King Salman Park giga-project in Riyadh in time for hosting the World Expo in 2030, two separate sources have said.   The artwork is a big part of Saudi Arabia’s plans to rebrand itself globally as a socially […]

People on Kuwait City's Marina Beach. It is estimated that housing costs in Kuwait absorb one third of an average household's income

Building more homes a better strategy for Kuwait, say experts

Kuwait has tightened property ownership restrictions on non-GCC nationals in an attempt to make real estate more affordable for locals, but industry watchers say building more homes would be the better strategy.  The small, oil-rich emirate has already imposed strict standards on nationals of countries from outside the Gulf who wanted to purchase domestic real […]

Bahrain healthcare

Bahrain government rebuffs citizens’ quota in healthcare

A unanimous call by the Bahraini parliament for half the jobs in private healthcare to be reserved for citizens has been rejected by the government on the grounds of possible harm to patients and the potential impact on foreign direct investment. Government officials told the National Assembly that the proposed quota would constrain private healthcare’s […]

Saudi private healthcare

Healthy progress made in Saudi Arabia’s wellness drive

Private health services in Saudi Arabia are rapidly expanding as its growing population and the focus on improving citizens’ wellbeing under the Vision 2030 programme bring in billions of dollars in new domestic and foreign investments. During the Global Health Exhibition, held in Riyadh at the end of October, Saudi officials announced deals worth $13.3 […]

Trains: A Dubai metro station – a third line is due by 2029

Trains, planes and more trains (or metros)

Is it finally happening? It was conceived back in 2013 and was supposed to take four years to build but the Riyadh metro looks like it is about to open. To the hard-pressed inhabitants of the Saudi capital, that can only be a good thing. Alternatives to the car and bus – Riyadh has a new […]

Around the world

India UAE exports

Exports to India from UAE more than double in November

Exports to India from the UAE more than doubled year on year to over $6 billion in November, as demand for gold and energy products soared. Imports from India were up by over 11 percent in the same month, reaching $3 billion, data released by India’s commerce ministry showed. Emirati exports to India from April […]

A petrol station in Nairobi, Kenya. Kenya is purchasing fuel at fixed premiums from Saudi and UAE companies

Kenya extends oil deals with Saudi Arabia and UAE

Kenya has extended oil import agreements with one Saudi and two UAE oil companies to ease pressure on its currency, according to media reports. The deals were initially signed with Saudi Aramco, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company and Emirates National Oil Company in March 2023, offering a 180-day credit period, Business Daily newspaper reported. Reuters […]

Investors remain concerned about corporate governance and transparency despite substantial improvements over the past decade

US fund managers expected to accelerate Gulf investment

North American fund managers are underinvested in Gulf equities but that may soon change, according to new research. The region’s low correlation to global and other emerging markets, accelerating economic diversification and improving bourse diversification could make Gulf investments more attractive. Saudi Arabia (4.41 percent), the UAE (1.28 percent), Qatar (0.86 percent) and Kuwait (0.84 […]

UAE oil cut tanker

Oil shipments from UAE to Asia to be cut next year

The UAE is reducing its oil shipments early next year as Opec+ pushes for compliance with production cuts in order to try to stop prices falling. However it is unclear if this means that the country – Opec’s fifth largest producer – is cutting its output, analysts have told AGBI. Adnoc, the UAE’s state-owned oil […]