Saudi Arabia Railways Overview
The national railway company of Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia Railways (SAR) is fully owned by the Public Investment Fund and operates as a state-owned enterprise.
SAR was created to develop, manage and operate Saudi Arabia’s north-south railway project. In April 2021, it merged with the Saudi Railways Organisation, consolidating the kingdom’s railway operations under one entity.
SAR manages key railway lines, including the Haramain High Speed Railway (connecting Medina, Jeddah and Mecca), the Dammam-Riyadh line and the Riyadh-Qurayyat line (extending to Jordan).
SAR’s core business ventures include freight transport (minerals, petroleum, petrochemicals and containers) and passenger services.
Key projects under way include the Landbridge, a $7 billion initiative linking the east and west of Saudi Arabia, and a $690 million contract with Swiss rolling stock company Stadler for 10 “next-generation” passenger trains.