Economy Turkey minimum wage hike sparks inflation and strike threats Turkish workers on the minimum wage will receive a 30 percent pay increase from January 1, fuelling inflation but still well short of the expectations of opposition and unions who are threatening to go on strike. The government announced the pay increase late on December 24, following a series of meetings between representatives of the […] December 30, 2024
Media & Advertising Abu Dhabi raises TV and film rebate to lure studios Abu Dhabi is hoping to attract the best of Hollywood, Bollywood and the Arab world to the emirate via an increased TV and film rebate that could save studios as much as $10 million on each production. Abu Dhabi Film Commission increased its refund for productions from 30 percent to 35 percent in October as […] December 30, 2024
Analysis Finance Private companies lead Gulf IPOs to raise $12bn in 2024 Gulf initial public offerings raised a combined $12.1 billion in 2024 as companies across myriad sectors including retail, healthcare, energy and financial services went public, deepening and broadening the region’s stock markets. High subscription levels for this year’s diverse listings demonstrate strong investor interest in gaining exposure to the Gulf’s oil and non-oil economies. There […] December 29, 2024
OpinionfinanceWhat happens in US financial markets should be a matter of concern, especially in the GulfFrank Kane, Editor-at-Large, AGBI
OpinionMedia & AdvertisingMarketers will turn from what AI can do on its own to what creative minds can do with itAustyn Allison, Middle East advertising expert
OpinionAVIATIONAfrican governments must end ground services monopolies and open their skies to competitionLiz Bains, Journalist
Analysis Real Estate Pricey homes and packed hotels: the year in GCC real estate The story of the Gulf property market this year was about decreased housing affordability and a growing gap between top-quality properties and second-tier ones. Meanwhile, surging numbers of international visitors in the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar brought thriving hospitality and retail sectors in the main tourist hotspots. Industry observers expect 2025 to bring more […]
VIDEO Tech Vero Labs taps into the fan-based asset economy Vero Labs, the social networking company owned by the Lebanese billionaire Ayman Hariri, has partnered with the blockchain platform Avalanche to tap into the multi-trillion-dollar fan-based asset economy sector of the sports and entertainment industry. Last year Vero Labs acquired Tokenise Stock Exchange, a regulated global marketplace where users can buy, sell and trade fan-based […]
Analysis Markets Talabat and Lulu post-listing slump dims allure of UAE IPOs Talabat and Lulu Retail Holdings were the UAE’s biggest initial public offerings (IPOs) in 2024, raising $3.75 billion amid huge investor demand. But the stock price of both companies have slid since listing on the Dubai and Abu Dhabi bourses respectively, threatening investor confidence in future UAE flotations involving privately run companies. It has also […]
Analysis Economy Why Saudi Arabia expects public debt to rise Saudi Arabia expects its public debt to steadily rise in the next three years, despite the massive financial reserves controlled by the central bank and the Public Investment Fund (PIF). Estimates by the Saudi Finance Ministry show that public debt will swell by around SAR375 billion ($100 billion) between the end of 2024 and the […]
Analysis Oil & Gas How Adnoc’s XRG will achieve its bold investment ambitions When XRG, the newly formed investment arm of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc), launched last month it said that it wanted to double its $80 billion in assets under management by 2035. For comparison, Abu Dhabi’s ADQ, the world’s 10th largest sovereign wealth fund and the younger sibling of Adia and Mubadala, had […]
Retail MAF Lifestyle awaits ‘stability’ before entering Egypt The lifestyle arm of the UAE conglomerate Majid Al Futtaim is looking for opportunities to expand into Egypt. However, there must be “stability” in the country before any move is made, MAF Lifestyle’s CEO, Fahed Ghanim, has told AGBI. Majid Al Futtaim as a group already runs operations in Egypt, including the Mall of Egypt […] December 30, 2024
Economy Non-oil sectors account for 75% of UAE GDP Non-oil sectors contributed 75 percent to the UAE’s GDP in the first half of 2024, according to the country’s minister of economy. The value of the UAE’s real GDP (at constant prices) reached AED981 billion in the opening six months of the year, recording an increase of 3.6 percent. Trade activities contributed 16.5 percent to […] December 30, 2024
Media & Advertising Abu Dhabi raises TV and film rebate to lure studios Abu Dhabi is hoping to attract the best of Hollywood, Bollywood and the Arab world to the emirate via an increased TV and film rebate that could save studios as much as $10 million on each production. Abu Dhabi Film Commission increased its refund for productions from 30 percent to 35 percent in October as […] December 30, 2024
Banking & Finance Shuaa Capital reaches final phase of restructuring plan Dubai-listed investment bank Shuaa Capital has reached the final phase of its restructuring plan with the approval of two mandatory convertible bond tranches of up to AED425.5 million ($115.85 million). The first tranche, valued at up to AED150 million, will be offered to existing shareholders through a private placement, with mandatory conversion into shares at […] December 30, 2024
Finance Dubai busts global money laundering gangs Dubai has broken up two major international networks conducting money laundering operations worth a total of AED641 million ($174.5 million). The Dubai Public Prosecution referred an Emirati national, 21 British nationals, two Americans, a Czech national, and two companies owned by the Emirati national to the Criminal Court of First Instance at Dubai Courts. The […] December 27, 2024
Real Estate Saudi mortgage issuance reached two-year high in November The number of residential mortgages in Saudi Arabia reached its highest level since August 2022 in November, according to the latest figures from the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (Sama). A total of 13,142 new residential mortgages were given by banks to individuals during the month with the value up by 51 percent year on year […] December 30, 2024
Opinion Media & Advertising AI and authenticity will lead marketing trends in 2025 If human imagination is thrown into the mix, AI can be very creative December 30, 2024
People & Lifestyle Almoosa Health IPO’s retail tranche orders hit $372m The retail tranche of Almoosa Health Company’s initial public offering (IPO) on the Saudi stock exchange was 408.7 percent oversubscribed, with the order book reaching SAR1.4 billion ($372.8 million). It ran two days from December 23 and comprised 2.66 million shares, representing 20 percent of the IPO, at SAR127 per share. Individual investors will receive […] December 30, 2024
Trade Saudi Arabian non-oil exports increase by 13% Non-oil exports from Saudi Arabia increased by almost 13 percent to SAR25.38 billion ($6.76 billion) in October compared to the same month last year, according to the latest government trade report. Chemical products made up 26.8 percent of non-oil exports over the month, followed by plastics and rubber products at 23.7 percent, the General Authority […] December 27, 2024
Mining Saudi Arabia extends bids deadline for largest mineral belts Saudi Arabia has extended the deadline for submitting exploration licence proposals for its first mineralised belts. The extension was granted following a request from qualified bidders, seeking more time to complete the procedures, the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources said. In November the ministry announced 14 pre-qualified bidders for the five mineralised sites. The […] December 25, 2024
Real Estate Abu Dhabi & Qatar to help fund Indonesian housing Abu Dhabi and Qatar have committed to support Indonesia’s plan to build 15 million houses, according to the head of the housing task force Hashim Djojohadikusumo. Djojohadikusumo said the Qatari government will finance the construction of five million houses, while an unnamed philanthropist from Qatar will contribute towards a further one million houses. He added […] December 27, 2024
Development Qatar reveals commitment to help rebuild Syria Qatar says it will play a central role in the reconstruction of Syria,and has plans to invest in sectors including energy and port infrastructure. Qatar’s state minister for foreign affairs, Mohamed Al-Khulaifi, made the commitment this week in what was the Gulf country’s first official visit to Syria in more than 13 years. In a […] December 24, 2024
Artificial Intelligence Regional investors rush to Musk’s $6bn xAI funding round Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence venture xAI has attracted funding from regional investors including Saudi Arabia’s Kingdom Holding, the Qatar Investment Authority and the Oman Investment Authority. The latest Series C funding round for xAI has closed after raising $6 billion from backers such as BlackRock, Fidelity, Sequoia Capital and Valor Equity Partners, as well as […] December 24, 2024
Oil & Gas Iraq has a tough job to balance Opec quotas with its capacity goals Iraq is facing some tough choices and conflicts when it comes to its national oil policy. While its oil production is expected to rise by only around 200,000 barrels per day (bpd) in the next two years, in line with a new supply restraint accord by Opec+, it already has plans to boost output capacity […] December 23, 2024
Opinion Banking & Finance Bridging the missing middle of Gulf startup funding As investment opportunities multiply, there will be increasing need for intermediate growth capital December 23, 2024
Retail Mena ecommerce up 44% in November Ecommerce in the Middle East and North Africa enjoyed a prosperous November with sales 44 percent higher than the year’s monthly average. Online transactions in 2024 were healthy as a whole, with 5 percent growth on the previous 12 months. Unsurprisingly Black Friday, the global marketing ploy that businesses use to offer big discounts, was […] December 23, 2024
Economy GCC economy to grow at 4.5% in 2025 on oil support The GDP of the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries is forecast to grow at a higher pace in 2025 to reach 4.5 percent. While the regional GDP is expected to grow by 3.7 percent in 2024, it will stabilise at 3.5 percent in 2026, the UAE state-run Wam news agency reported, quoting a Statistical […] December 23, 2024
Oil & Gas Qatar threatens LNG halt over EU due diligence law Qatar has threatened to cease liquefied natural gas (LNG) shipments to the European Union (EU) if the bloc enforces a corporate sustainability due diligence directive, according to a news report. The directive, set to take effect in 2027, imposes penalties for companies failing to meet stringent standards on environmental protection and forced labour in supply […] December 23, 2024
Economy Turkey minimum wage hike sparks inflation and strike threats Turkish workers on the minimum wage will receive a 30 percent pay increase from January 1, fuelling inflation but still well short of the expectations of opposition and unions who are threatening to go on strike. The government announced the pay increase late on December 24, following a series of meetings between representatives of the […] December 30, 2024
Economy Turkey plans ‘landmark’ rate cuts in 2025 says Erdoğan Turkey is planning additional interest rate cuts in 2025 after the central bank cut its key rate to 47.5 percent to tame inflation, president Tayyip Erdoğan has said. “The priority in our economy programme is to lower inflation,” Daily Sabah newspaper reported, quoting the president, who termed 2025 a “landmark year for rate cuts”. He […] December 30, 2024
Economy Turkish central bank surprises with large rate cut Turkey’s central bank has cut its key lending rate by a higher than expected 250 basis points. The bank lowered its lending rate to 47.5 percent on December 26, down from the 50 percent it has stood at since March. This is the first reduction in nearly two years and a sign that the bank […] December 27, 2024
Finance Turkey to end FX-protected lira deposits next year The Turkish central bank plans to end the forex-protected lira deposits (KKM) scheme in 2025 after its balance fell to $34.2 billion as of December 20 2024. The share of Turkish lira deposits within total deposits rose to 58.6 percent, and the share of KKM within total deposits fell to 6.2 percent, the central bank […] December 26, 2024
Analysis Energy Turkey closing in on nuclear energy aspirations Turkey’s first nuclear power plant reactor will come online in 2025, two years behind schedule, the country’s energy minister has confirmed. Three more will follow in the next three years as part of Turkey’s efforts to diversify energy production and reduce carbon emissions. The first reactor at the $20 billion Akkuyu nuclear power plant, in […] December 26, 2024
Retail MAF Lifestyle awaits ‘stability’ before entering Egypt The lifestyle arm of the UAE conglomerate Majid Al Futtaim is looking for opportunities to expand into Egypt. However, there must be “stability” in the country before any move is made, MAF Lifestyle’s CEO, Fahed Ghanim, has told AGBI. Majid Al Futtaim as a group already runs operations in Egypt, including the Mall of Egypt […] December 30, 2024
Logistics Suez Canal revenue drops $7bn amid Red Sea instability Suez Canal revenue fell 60 percent, or $7 billion, year on year in 2024 as ongoing instability in the Red Sea disrupted global shipping traffic, according to a news report. Despite the significant earnings drop, the Egyptian government is pressing ahead with modernisation projects to enhance the canal’s capacity and maintain its pivotal role in […] December 30, 2024
Energy Egypt secures $275m loan for largest wind farm in Africa Egypt has secured $275 million in funding for the construction and operation of the largest wind farm in Africa. The loan, granted to Suez Wind, includes $200 million from the European Bank for Reconstruction (EBRD) and Development and $75 million from Arab Bank and Standard Chartered. The project is co-financed by the African Development Bank, […] December 26, 2024
Economy Egypt gets IMF’s initial nod for $1.2bn loan tranche The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Egypt have reached a staff-level agreement, paving the way for the release of $1.2 billion on the fourth review under its extended fund facility. The loan disbursal, however, is subject to approval by the fund’s executive board. “The Egyptian authorities have continued to implement key policies to preserve macroeconomic […] December 25, 2024
Economy Europe to loan $1bn to Egypt to meet part funding needs The European Commission has agreed to disburse €1 billion ($1.04 billion) in loans to Egypt to cover part of its financing needs for 2024/2025. The loan will be released after Cairo fulfils the policy conditions agreed with the European Union (EU) under the ongoing macro-financial assistance. The funding will also support macroeconomic stability and support […] December 23, 2024
Tourism Winter resorts add to Turkey’s tourist hotspots Sun, sand, sea … and ski. Turkey is ramping up efforts to extend its tourism season to a year-round offering by trying to raise the profile of the country’s winter resorts. This way it hopes to attract a new cohort of visitors, seeking the thrill of skiing on snow rather than water. Turkey currently has […]
Analysis Health Gulf’s growth in retirees drives demand for senior services Changing demographics globally are paving the way for a new seniors industry in the Gulf. UAE-headquartered Aster DM Healthcare and Bahrain’s GFH Financial Investment Group are Gulf household names that have entered this fledgling but promising business with targeted medical and property services. The baby boomer generation now ranges between 60 and nearly 80 years […]
People & Lifestyle Global inspirations for Dubai’s ‘walkability’ mission From Singapore to Bologna, Dubai should cast its net wide for examples in its ambitions to transform into a pedestrian-friendly city
People & Lifestyle Abu Dhabi thinks big to attract super-wealthy From exclusive schools and members’ clubs to private banking and wealth management institutions, Abu Dhabi is ramping up efforts to attract family offices and ultra-high-net-worth individuals to the emirate. US private equity investor Leon Black, who has a net worth of about $14 billion, in September opened a branch of his family office in Abu […]
Analysis Finance Cultural factors reduce risk for Gulf BNPL providers Buy-now-pay-later companies in the US and Europe have endured prolonged losses due to high operating costs and rising customer defaults, but BNPL operators in the Gulf may be faring better thanks to differing market dynamics, according to analysts. BNPL has soared in popularity in many regions as an easy and cheap form of consumer debt, […]
Economy Billionaires in UAE rise as Saudi numbers drop The number of billionaires in the UAE increased in the last year as the amount of super-wealthy residents in neighbouring Saudi Arabia dropped. Forty-eight billionaires lived in the UAE in 2023, with a combined wealth of $205 billion, a year-on-year increase of 7 percent. Dubai made up 39 of that total and welcomed one extra […]
Health AI in healthcare is not a cure-all solution Large language models such as the AI chatbot ChatGPT are gaining traction in healthcare, and Gulf states are investing heavily in the prospect, but LLMs’ integration into clinical practice presents challenges. A study led by Dr Ethan Goh, published last month in the Journal of the American Medical Association Open Network, tested whether ChatGPT could […]
Analysis Health Golden returns draw investors to fitness markets Investors are showing increasing interest in homegrown fitness companies, tempted by the “golden egg” returns on offer. The fitness market in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) has been growing at an annual rate of 30 percent since 2020, with the UAE sector valued at an estimated $550 million and Saudi Arabia at $1.7 […]
Tourism Salvator Mundi destined for Riyadh giga-park The $450 million Leonardo Da Vinci painting Salvator Mundi is destined for a museum of art inside the King Salman Park giga-project in Riyadh in time for hosting the World Expo in 2030, two separate sources have said. The artwork is a big part of Saudi Arabia’s plans to rebrand itself globally as a socially […]
Analysis Real Estate Building more homes a better strategy for Kuwait, say experts Kuwait has tightened property ownership restrictions on non-GCC nationals in an attempt to make real estate more affordable for locals, but industry watchers say building more homes would be the better strategy. The small, oil-rich emirate has already imposed strict standards on nationals of countries from outside the Gulf who wanted to purchase domestic real […]
Analysis Health Bahrain government rebuffs citizens’ quota in healthcare A unanimous call by the Bahraini parliament for half the jobs in private healthcare to be reserved for citizens has been rejected by the government on the grounds of possible harm to patients and the potential impact on foreign direct investment. Government officials told the National Assembly that the proposed quota would constrain private healthcare’s […]
Analysis Health Healthy progress made in Saudi Arabia’s wellness drive Private health services in Saudi Arabia are rapidly expanding as its growing population and the focus on improving citizens’ wellbeing under the Vision 2030 programme bring in billions of dollars in new domestic and foreign investments. During the Global Health Exhibition, held in Riyadh at the end of October, Saudi officials announced deals worth $13.3 […]
Editor's Insight Transport Trains, planes and more trains (or metros) Is it finally happening? It was conceived back in 2013 and was supposed to take four years to build but the Riyadh metro looks like it is about to open. To the hard-pressed inhabitants of the Saudi capital, that can only be a good thing. Alternatives to the car and bus – Riyadh has a new […]
Trade Exports to India from UAE more than double in November Exports to India from the UAE more than doubled year on year to over $6 billion in November, as demand for gold and energy products soared. Imports from India were up by over 11 percent in the same month, reaching $3 billion, data released by India’s commerce ministry showed. Emirati exports to India from April […]
Oil & Gas Kenya extends oil deals with Saudi Arabia and UAE Kenya has extended oil import agreements with one Saudi and two UAE oil companies to ease pressure on its currency, according to media reports. The deals were initially signed with Saudi Aramco, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company and Emirates National Oil Company in March 2023, offering a 180-day credit period, Business Daily newspaper reported. Reuters […]
Markets US fund managers expected to accelerate Gulf investment North American fund managers are underinvested in Gulf equities but that may soon change, according to new research. The region’s low correlation to global and other emerging markets, accelerating economic diversification and improving bourse diversification could make Gulf investments more attractive. Saudi Arabia (4.41 percent), the UAE (1.28 percent), Qatar (0.86 percent) and Kuwait (0.84 […]
Oil & Gas Oil shipments from UAE to Asia to be cut next year The UAE is reducing its oil shipments early next year as Opec+ pushes for compliance with production cuts in order to try to stop prices falling. However it is unclear if this means that the country – Opec’s fifth largest producer – is cutting its output, analysts have told AGBI. Adnoc, the UAE’s state-owned oil […]
