Skip to content Skip to Search
Skip navigation

Arabian Gulf Business Insight

closing prices

OPINION & Analysis

Best of AGBI

Vero Video length: 04:08

Vero Labs taps into the fan-based asset economy

Vero Labs, the social networking company owned by the Lebanese billionaire Ayman Hariri, has partnered with the blockchain platform Avalanche to tap into the multi-trillion-dollar fan-based asset economy sector of the sports and entertainment industry.  Last year Vero Labs acquired Tokenise Stock Exchange, a regulated global marketplace where users can buy, sell and trade fan-based […]

Talabat and Lulu post-listing slump dims allure of UAE IPOs

Talabat and Lulu Retail Holdings were the UAE’s biggest initial public offerings (IPOs) in 2024, raising $3.75 billion amid huge investor demand.  But the stock price of both companies have slid since listing on the Dubai and Abu Dhabi bourses respectively, threatening investor confidence in future UAE flotations involving privately run companies. It has also […]

Why Saudi Arabia expects public debt to rise

Saudi Arabia expects its public debt to steadily rise in the next three years, despite the massive financial reserves controlled by the central bank and the Public Investment Fund (PIF). Estimates by the Saudi Finance Ministry show that public debt will swell by around SAR375 billion ($100 billion) between the end of 2024 and the […]

How Adnoc’s XRG will achieve its bold investment ambitions

When XRG, the newly formed investment arm of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc), launched last month it said that it wanted to double its $80 billion in assets under management by 2035.  For comparison, Abu Dhabi’s ADQ, the world’s 10th largest sovereign wealth fund and the younger sibling of Adia and Mubadala, had […]

UAE’s corporate tax rules pose a complex challenge  

Companies operating in multiple countries with differing tax regulations face a complex challenge to comply with the UAE’s higher corporate earnings bracket announced this month. The UAE has said it will increase corporate tax on multinationals to 15 percent of profit from January 1, 2025. The higher rate will apply to companies operating in more […]

UAE latest

Moving Van, Transportation, Van

Mubadala expands UAE healthcare logistics reach

Abu Dhabi’s Mubadala Investment Company has acquired an 80 percent stake in Global Medical Supply Chain (GMSC) and Al Ittihad Drug Store (IDS) from GlobalOne Healthcare Holding (GHH), the healthcare division of UAE-based Yas Holding. GHH will retain a 20 percent stake in both companies. The acquisition expands Mubadala’s footprint in healthcare logistics and pharmaceutical […]

Residences on Palm Jumeirah island in Dubai. It is hoped tokenisation will encourage a new type of real-estate investor

Dubai targets broader real-estate access with tokens

Dubai plans to widen access to the real-estate sector by allowing tokenisation, which converts real-estate assets into digital tokens on a blockchain. This will enable the fractional ownership of properties, which in theory will attract more retail and institutional investors, a senior official in the emirate’s real estate regulator has said. Fractional ownership allows investors […]

The Dubai bourse has levelled from its 10-year peak but experts expect it remain steady in 2025

Expect a more subdued Dubai bourse in 2025

Following a stellar 2024, Dubai’s index is likely to join other Gulf bourses in experiencing a more subdued 2025. Dubai’s growing population, record tourism and trade revenues and a near-doubling of residential property prices since January 2021 helped to propel the emirate’s bourse to a 10-year peak last week. The benchmark has since retreated slightly […]

Growing interest in AI applications has strained existing data centre capacity and fuelled demand for energy

Dubai’s Hodler in global AI data centre partnership

Dubai’s Hodler Investments has partnered with US technology company Vertical Data to launch “sustainable” artificial intelligence data centres in the UAE, the Gulf, Africa and Canada. The companies said they are targeting rising demand for high-performance computing. Growing interest in AI applications has strained existing data centre capacity and fuelled intense demand for energy to […]

Architecture, Building, Cityscape

UAE economic growth to accelerate in 2025 and 2026

The UAE’s real GDP growth is expected to remain stable at 4 percent in 2024, accelerating to 4.5 percent and 5.5 percent in 2025 and 2026, respectively. Growth expectations are underpinned by strong performances in key sectors such as tourism, transportation, financial and insurance services, construction, real estate and communication, the UAE’s central bank said […]

Saudi Arabia latest

Person, Worker, Clothing

Saudi extends bids deadline for largest mineral belts

Saudi Arabia has extended the deadline for submitting proposals for exploration licenses for its first mineralised belts. The extension was granted following a request from qualified bidders, seeking more time to complete the procedures, the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources said. In November the ministry announced 14 pre-qualified bidders for the five mineralised sites. […]

A diver off the coast of Neom. About 106m people visited Saudi Arabia in 2023

Saudi hotel rates are flat, but tourists are staying longer

Room rates in Saudi hotels are flat, but visitors to the kingdom are staying for longer, according to government figures. The average daily room rate was SAR725.50 ($193.50) in the second quarter of 2024, said the General Authority for Statistics. This was a dip of 0.4 percent year on year. Average room occupancy rates in […]

Sheffield United Prince Abdullah bin Mosaad bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

Prince sells English football club to US consortium

Saudi Arabia’s United World Group, led by Prince Abdullah bin Mosaad bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, has sold its interest in the English Championship side Sheffield United. The club, currently sitting at the top of the table heading into the busy Christmas schedule of fixtures, has been taken over by the American consortium COH Sports for […]

Elon Musk xAI funding

Regional investors rush to Musk’s $6bn xAI funding round

Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence venture xAI has attracted funding from regional investors including Saudi Arabia’s Kingdom Holding, the Qatar Investment Authority and the Oman Investment Authority.  The latest Series C funding round for xAI has closed after raising $6 billion from backers such as BlackRock, Fidelity, Sequoia Capital and Valor Equity Partners, as well as […]

Around the Middle East

Qatar has committed to help the rebuilding of Syria, which could cost as much as $400 billion

Qatar reveals commitment to help rebuild Syria

Qatar says it will play a central role in the reconstruction of Syria,and has plans to invest in sectors including energy and port infrastructure. Qatar’s state minister for foreign affairs, Mohamed Al-Khulaifi, made the commitment this week in what was the Gulf country’s first official visit to Syria in more than 13 years. In a […]

Elon Musk xAI funding

Regional investors rush to Musk’s $6bn xAI funding round

Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence venture xAI has attracted funding from regional investors including Saudi Arabia’s Kingdom Holding, the Qatar Investment Authority and the Oman Investment Authority.  The latest Series C funding round for xAI has closed after raising $6 billion from backers such as BlackRock, Fidelity, Sequoia Capital and Valor Equity Partners, as well as […]

Opec's oil quota for Iraq is lower than its production capacity, and it has granted new contracts such as with BP for development of Kirkuk

Iraq has a tough job to balance Opec quotas with its capacity goals

Iraq is facing some tough choices and conflicts when it comes to its national oil policy. While its oil production is expected to rise by only around 200,000 barrels per day (bpd) in the next two years, in line with a new supply restraint accord by Opec+, it already has plans to boost output capacity […]

Mena ecommerce

Mena ecommerce up 44% in November

Ecommerce in the Middle East and North Africa enjoyed a prosperous November with sales 44 percent higher than the year’s monthly average. Online transactions in 2024 were healthy as a whole, with 5 percent growth on the previous 12 months. Unsurprisingly Black Friday, the global marketing ploy that businesses use to offer big discounts, was […]

Adnoc demonstrates a robotic fueling arm. The expected GCC growth will be due to higher oil production, as Opec+ has gradually liberalised production quotas in 2024

GCC economy to grow at 4.5% in 2025 on oil support

The GDP of the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries is forecast to grow at a higher pace in 2025 to reach 4.5 percent. While the regional GDP is expected to grow by 3.7 percent in 2024, it will stabilise at 3.5 percent in 2026, the UAE state-run Wam news agency reported, quoting a Statistical […]

Qatar's energy minister Saad Al-Kaabi said the 5 percent of generated revenue of QatarEnergy means '5 percent of generated revenue of the Qatar state'

Qatar threatens LNG halt over EU due diligence law

Qatar has threatened to cease liquefied natural gas (LNG) shipments to the European Union (EU) if the bloc enforces a corporate sustainability due diligence directive, according to a news report. The directive, set to take effect in 2027, imposes penalties for companies failing to meet stringent standards on environmental protection and forced labour in supply […]

Alba Ma’aden delay aluminium

Alba and Ma’aden delay merger to Q2 2025

The deadline on a potential merger between Aluminium Bahrain (Alba) and subsidiaries of Saudi Arabia’s Ma’aden has been extended into the second quarter of 2025. It had been hoped that a deal between the two manufacturing giants could be completed in the first quarter, according to Alba’s chief executive, Ali Al Baqali. But a note […]

Topics:

Turkey Latest

Turkey’s central bank forecast to slash policy rate

Turkey’s central bank is expected to reduce its key policy rate by 150 basis points (bps) from the existing 50 percent, according to a survey by state-run Anadolu Agency. Among the 14 economists surveyed, 10 projected a rate cut between 47.5 percent and 50 percent. The remaining four economists forecast no change. Looking ahead, the […]

Turkey Gazprombank

US gives Turkey sanctions waiver for gas payments to Russia

The US has given Turkey an exemption from sanctions on Gazprombank for its gas payments to Russia, the Turkish energy minister Alparslan Bayraktar said on Friday. New sanctions on Russia’s Gazprombank were imposed by the US in November, creating an obstacle for buyers of Russian gas, who had been using the bank to make payments. […]

Turkey’s Pegasus places firm order for 100 Boeing jets

Turkish low-cost carrier Pegasus Airlines has placed a firm order for 100 Boeing 737 Max-10 aircraft with the option for an additional 100 jets. The Max-10, the largest model in the 737 Max family, can accommodate up to 230 passengers and has a range of 3,566 miles (5,740 kilometres). The aircraft offers a 20 percent reduction […]

The rocket facility in Somalia aligns with Turkey’s 10-year space roadmap unveiled in 2021

Turkey space race gains pace with Somalia launch facility

Turkey is building a rocket-launching facility in Somalia, boosting its ambition to join the global space race. The project is expected to generate jobs and revenue, Bloomberg reported, citing Somalia president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. “I personally believe that the importance of Somalia hosting a launchpad for Turkish satellites is even more significant than the billions […]

Istanbul’s luxury cruise terminal has a 980m pier and was opened in 2021

Banks strike debt deal to take stake in Istanbul’s cruise port

Five banks will take a 49 percent stake in Istanbul’s luxury cruise terminal after striking a debt restructuring deal worth €1.02 billion ($1.1 billion) with Dogus Group, owned by Turkish billionaire Ferit Şahenk. Under the agreement, Yapi Kredi Bankasi AS will acquire up to a 13 percent stake in Galataport Istanbul Liman İşletmeciliği ve Yatırımları […]

Egypt Latest

Person, Walking, Adult

Egypt gets IMF’s initial nod for $1.2bn loan tranche

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Egypt have reached a staff-level agreement, paving the way for the release of $1.2 billion on the fourth review under its extended fund facility. The loan disbursal, however, is subject to approval by the fund’s executive board. “The Egyptian authorities have continued to implement key policies to preserve macroeconomic […]

A supermarket in Cairo. The European Commission's funding will support macroeconomic stability and support Egypt's reform agenda

Europe to loan $1bn to Egypt to meet part funding needs

The European Commission has agreed to disburse €1 billion ($1.04 billion) in loans to Egypt to cover part of its financing needs for 2024/2025. The loan will be released after Cairo fulfils the policy conditions agreed with the European Union (EU) under the ongoing macro-financial assistance. The funding will also support macroeconomic stability and support […]

Power generating wind farm in Egypt

Masdar-backed Infinity Power considers Abu Dhabi IPO

Infinity Power, a joint venture between Egypt’s Infinity and the UAE’s Masdar, is considering listing on the Abu Dhabi stock exchange within the next three years, according to its chairman. “If we’re going to list today, our preference would be Abu Dhabi,” Mansour said. “Maybe that changes in a year or two. It depends on […]

Passengers at Cairo International Airport. Its route to Jeddah is one of the busiest in the world

Cairo-Jeddah is world’s second busiest international route

The Cairo to Jeddah flight route is the second busiest international route in the world, behind only Hong Kong-Taipei, according to the annual report from aviation data provider OAG.  Using total airline capacity, OAG analysed the routes with the largest volume of scheduled seats this year, using round-trip flights rather than one-ways. The two-hour and […]

Murray Auchincloss, CEO of BP, said the partnership will build on the company's '60 years of technical expertise'

BP and Adnoc launch joint gas platform Arcius Energy

BP and XRG, the new lower carbon energy and chemicals investment company set up by Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc), have completed the formation of a joint venture named Arcius Energy.  The new venture, 51 percent owned by BP and the remaining 49 percent by XRG, will focus on international gas operations. It will […]

Features

Senior services such as at-home healthcare visits for retirees will help to keep costs lower, experts say

Gulf’s growth in retirees drives demand for senior services

Changing demographics globally are paving the way for a new seniors industry in the Gulf. UAE-headquartered Aster DM Healthcare and Bahrain’s GFH Financial Investment Group are Gulf household names that have entered this fledgling but promising business with targeted medical and property services. The baby boomer generation now ranges between 60 and nearly 80 years […]

Abu Dhabi thinks big to attract super-wealthy

From exclusive schools and members’ clubs to private banking and wealth management institutions, Abu Dhabi is ramping up efforts to attract family offices and ultra-high-net-worth individuals to the emirate. US private equity investor Leon Black, who has a net worth of about $14 billion, in September opened a branch of his family office in Abu […]

Cultural factors reduce risk for Gulf BNPL providers

Buy-now-pay-later companies in the US and Europe have endured prolonged losses due to high operating costs and rising customer defaults, but BNPL operators in the Gulf may be faring better thanks to differing market dynamics, according to analysts. BNPL has soared in popularity in many regions as an easy and cheap form of consumer debt, […]

Egypt’s historic rent controls are a problem to be solved

Ahmed lives in a four-bedroom apartment in a concrete tenement with his ailing mother. The flat has been in the family since his father, who died several years ago, began renting it when he graduated from university in the 1960s.  It is in Manial, a bustling, lower-middle-class area of Cairo, the kind of place where […]

People & Lifestyle

Luxury yachts in Dubai. The emirate is now home to 39 billionaires

Billionaires in UAE rise as Saudi numbers drop

The number of billionaires in the UAE increased in the last year as the amount of super-wealthy residents in neighbouring Saudi Arabia dropped.  Forty-eight billionaires lived in the UAE in 2023, with a combined wealth of $205 billion, a year-on-year increase of 7 percent. Dubai made up 39 of that total and welcomed one extra […]

For AI to be properly integrated into healthcare, doctors need proper guidance, experts say

AI in healthcare is not a cure-all solution

Large language models such as the AI chatbot ChatGPT are gaining traction in healthcare, and Gulf states are investing heavily in the prospect, but LLMs’ integration into clinical practice presents challenges.  A study led by Dr Ethan Goh, published last month in the Journal of the American Medical Association Open Network, tested whether ChatGPT could […]

A woman works out at a gym in Qatif, Saudi Arabia. One investor said they had never seen as much interest from VCs in the fitness industry

Golden returns draw investors to fitness markets

Investors are showing increasing interest in homegrown fitness companies, tempted by the “golden egg” returns on offer. The fitness market in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) has been growing at an annual rate of 30 percent since 2020, with the UAE sector valued at an estimated $550 million and Saudi Arabia at $1.7 […]

Salvator Mundi Salman park

Salvator Mundi destined for Riyadh giga-park

The $450 million Leonardo Da Vinci painting Salvator Mundi is destined for a museum of art inside the King Salman Park giga-project in Riyadh in time for hosting the World Expo in 2030, two separate sources have said.   The artwork is a big part of Saudi Arabia’s plans to rebrand itself globally as a socially […]

People on Kuwait City's Marina Beach. It is estimated that housing costs in Kuwait absorb one third of an average household's income

Building more homes a better strategy for Kuwait, say experts

Kuwait has tightened property ownership restrictions on non-GCC nationals in an attempt to make real estate more affordable for locals, but industry watchers say building more homes would be the better strategy.  The small, oil-rich emirate has already imposed strict standards on nationals of countries from outside the Gulf who wanted to purchase domestic real […]

Bahrain healthcare

Bahrain government rebuffs citizens’ quota in healthcare

A unanimous call by the Bahraini parliament for half the jobs in private healthcare to be reserved for citizens has been rejected by the government on the grounds of possible harm to patients and the potential impact on foreign direct investment. Government officials told the National Assembly that the proposed quota would constrain private healthcare’s […]

Saudi private healthcare

Healthy progress made in Saudi Arabia’s wellness drive

Private health services in Saudi Arabia are rapidly expanding as its growing population and the focus on improving citizens’ wellbeing under the Vision 2030 programme bring in billions of dollars in new domestic and foreign investments. During the Global Health Exhibition, held in Riyadh at the end of October, Saudi officials announced deals worth $13.3 […]

Trains: A Dubai metro station – a third line is due by 2029

Trains, planes and more trains (or metros)

Is it finally happening? It was conceived back in 2013 and was supposed to take four years to build but the Riyadh metro looks like it is about to open. To the hard-pressed inhabitants of the Saudi capital, that can only be a good thing. Alternatives to the car and bus – Riyadh has a new […]

Around the world

India UAE exports

Exports to India from UAE more than double in November

Exports to India from the UAE more than doubled year on year to over $6 billion in November, as demand for gold and energy products soared. Imports from India were up by over 11 percent in the same month, reaching $3 billion, data released by India’s commerce ministry showed. Emirati exports to India from April […]

A petrol station in Nairobi, Kenya. Kenya is purchasing fuel at fixed premiums from Saudi and UAE companies

Kenya extends oil deals with Saudi Arabia and UAE

Kenya has extended oil import agreements with one Saudi and two UAE oil companies to ease pressure on its currency, according to media reports. The deals were initially signed with Saudi Aramco, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company and Emirates National Oil Company in March 2023, offering a 180-day credit period, Business Daily newspaper reported. Reuters […]

Investors remain concerned about corporate governance and transparency despite substantial improvements over the past decade

US fund managers expected to accelerate Gulf investment

North American fund managers are underinvested in Gulf equities but that may soon change, according to new research. The region’s low correlation to global and other emerging markets, accelerating economic diversification and improving bourse diversification could make Gulf investments more attractive. Saudi Arabia (4.41 percent), the UAE (1.28 percent), Qatar (0.86 percent) and Kuwait (0.84 […]

UAE oil cut tanker

Oil shipments from UAE to Asia to be cut next year

The UAE is reducing its oil shipments early next year as Opec+ pushes for compliance with production cuts in order to try to stop prices falling. However it is unclear if this means that the country – Opec’s fifth largest producer – is cutting its output, analysts have told AGBI. Adnoc, the UAE’s state-owned oil […]