Skip to content Skip to Search
Skip navigation

Arabian Gulf Business Insight

closing prices

OPINION & Analysis

Best of AGBI

GCC real estate: the expat population of Riyadh grew under Vision 2030 projects but the Saudi government is also targeting domestic home ownership

Pricey homes and packed hotels: the year in GCC real estate

The story of the Gulf property market this year was about decreased housing affordability and a growing gap between top-quality properties and second-tier ones. Meanwhile, surging numbers of international visitors in the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar brought thriving hospitality and retail sectors in the main tourist hotspots. Industry observers expect 2025 to bring more […]

Gulf restaurants urged to keep it local

Restaurant operators and investors in the Gulf should open local, authentic outlets rather than imported high-end brands, experts say.  Saudi Arabia, where government-backed initiatives seek to double the number of restaurants, “is definitely a growth market”, according to Duncan Fraser-Smith, CEO of Craft Hospitality Group. But the establishment needs to suit the location. Craft turned […]

Vero Labs taps into the fan-based asset economy

Vero Labs, the social networking company owned by the Lebanese billionaire Ayman Hariri, has partnered with the blockchain platform Avalanche to tap into the multi-trillion-dollar fan-based asset economy sector of the sports and entertainment industry.  Last year Vero Labs acquired Tokenise Stock Exchange, a regulated global marketplace where users can buy, sell and trade fan-based […]

Talabat and Lulu post-listing slump dims allure of UAE IPOs

Talabat and Lulu Retail Holdings were the UAE’s biggest initial public offerings (IPOs) in 2024, raising $3.75 billion amid huge investor demand.  But the stock price of both companies have slid since listing on the Dubai and Abu Dhabi bourses respectively, threatening investor confidence in future UAE flotations involving privately run companies. It has also […]

Why Saudi Arabia expects public debt to rise

Saudi Arabia expects its public debt to steadily rise in the next three years, despite the massive financial reserves controlled by the central bank and the Public Investment Fund (PIF). Estimates by the Saudi Finance Ministry show that public debt will swell by around SAR375 billion ($100 billion) between the end of 2024 and the […]

UAE latest

Computer Hardware, Electronics, Hardware

Market cap of UAE stock markets top $1trn in 2024

The combined market capitalisation of the Dubai Financial Market (DFM) and Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX) exceeded AED3.91 trillion ($1.06 trillion) in 2024, compared to AED3.65 trillion at the end of 2023. Growth was driven by a robust economy, foreign investments, and initial public offerings (IPOs), the UAE state-run Wam news agency reported. The ADX […]

Global Food Week took place in Abu Dhabi in late November. At the event Adnoc signed deals worth more than AED540m with UAE-based suppliers

Adnoc aims to add $54bn and thousands of jobs to UAE economy

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company is looking to make investments worth AED200 billion ($54 billion) in the UAE economy over the next five years via what it calls its “in-country value programme”. The initiative is meant to ensure that Adnoc’s spending is kept inside the UAE, stimulating the economy and providing local suppliers and workers […]

UAE foreign trade minister Dr Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi and Australian trade minister Don Farrell shake hands at the signing of the Australia-UAE Cepa in November

UAE celebrates global reach of Cepa programme

The UAE has signed trade agreements with countries and international blocs that account for a quarter of the world’s population, the Emirates’ trade minister said. The UAE has signed 24 comprehensive economic partnership agreements (Cepa) since it launched the programme more than three years ago, covering around 2.5 billion people. The programme aims to increase […]

UAE dollar bond DP World diver working on coral

Low spreads propel UAE dollar bond issuance to four-year high

UAE dollar bond sales in 2024 have hit the highest annual total in at least four years, as corporate and government bodies take advantage of historically low spreads.  Issuance in 2025 may reach similar levels, observers believe, as issuers refinance maturing debt. Fifty separate UAE dollar-denominated bond issuances totalled $37.9 billion in the year to […]

Saudi Arabia latest

The archaeological site of Al Hijr, near AlUla. Gamal Sharaf says Saudi Arabia’s long-term investment appeal remains robust thanks to substantial government investment in its giga-projects

Saudi Arabia’s FDI inflows fall 21%, putting 2024 target in doubt

Foreign direct investment into Saudi Arabia has fallen 21 percent year on year, according to the country’s statistics agency. In the third quarter of 2024, Saudi Arabia recorded SAR18 billion ($4.8 billion) of FDI inflows, compared to SAR22.6 billion in the third quarter of 2023, the General Authority for Statistics said. FDI inflows were also […]

Acwa Power wind HQ Riyadh

Acwa Power signs up for 1GW Egyptian wind farm

The Saudi energy company Acwa Power has signed agreements worth more than $700 million to fund the development, construction, operation and maintenance of a wind power plant in Egypt. Acwa Power said it signed the 20-year senior debt agreement, worth SAR2.63 billion ($703 million), with a syndicate of development financial institutions. The 1.1GW wind power […]

Volocopter CEO Dirk Hoke expects funds to be found, saying his is 'an attractive company to invest in' while it restructures

Neom’s air taxi partner Volocopter files for insolvency

Volocopter, the German air taxi developer backed by Saudi Arabia’s Neom giga-project, has filed for insolvency, blaming difficulties in securing fresh funding. The company, whose high-profile backers include Mercedes-Benz, Honeywell, Daimler, Intel and Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group, said its operations would continue during the insolvency proceedings as it seeks new investors. The insolvency raises concerns […]

Nice One, the largest beauty and personal care ecommerce platform in Saudi Arabia, aims to raise $322 million through the IPO

Retail orders for IPO of Saudi’s Nice One hit $242m

The retail tranche of Nice One Beauty Digital Marketing’s initial public offering on the Saudi stock exchange was 7.9 times oversubscribed, with the order book reaching SAR908 million ($242 million). SNB Capital Company, the lead manager for the IPO, said the two-day subscription included 3.47 million shares, representing 10 percent of the IPO, at SAR35 […]

People celebrate after Saudi Arabia is awarded the 2034 World Cup. As well as new stadiums, the country is preparing 134 training centres

World Cup contractors may have to register in Saudi

Foreign companies hoping to capitalise on Saudi Arabia’s SAR100 billion ($26.6 billion) World Cup preparations must be registered in the kingdom, according to the chief executive of a leading Saudi-based investment company. “Don’t waste time offering services from abroad,” said Mohammed AlQahtani, CEO at Saudi Arabia Holding Company, a private equity firm in Riyadh, in […]

Around the Middle East

The Basrah-Haditha oil pipeline will be funded under the Iraq-China agreement

Iraq gives go-ahead to $4.6bn oil pipeline

Iraq has approved the construction of the 5.97 trillion dinars ($4.6 billion) Basrah-Haditha oil pipeline, according to a local media report. The project is being developed by state-backed Basra Oil Company and Oil Projects Company, and funded under the Iraq-China agreement, Shafaq News reported. In August, the oil ministry proposed a pipeline to transport crude […]

Jakarta's skyline blends colonial architecture with modern skyscrapers. Abu Dhabi and Qatar will support Indonesia's 15-million-home, five-year plan

Abu Dhabi & Qatar to help fund Indonesian housing

Abu Dhabi and Qatar have committed to support Indonesia’s plan to build 15 million houses, according to the head of the housing task force Hashim Djojohadikusumo. Djojohadikusumo said the Qatari government will finance the construction of five million houses, while an unnamed philanthropist from Qatar will contribute towards a further one million houses. He added […]

Qatar has committed to help the rebuilding of Syria, which could cost as much as $400 billion

Qatar reveals commitment to help rebuild Syria

Qatar says it will play a central role in the reconstruction of Syria,and has plans to invest in sectors including energy and port infrastructure. Qatar’s state minister for foreign affairs, Mohamed Al-Khulaifi, made the commitment this week in what was the Gulf country’s first official visit to Syria in more than 13 years. In a […]

Elon Musk xAI funding

Regional investors rush to Musk’s $6bn xAI funding round

Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence venture xAI has attracted funding from regional investors including Saudi Arabia’s Kingdom Holding, the Qatar Investment Authority and the Oman Investment Authority.  The latest Series C funding round for xAI has closed after raising $6 billion from backers such as BlackRock, Fidelity, Sequoia Capital and Valor Equity Partners, as well as […]

Opec's oil quota for Iraq is lower than its production capacity, and it has granted new contracts such as with BP for development of Kirkuk

Iraq has a tough job to balance Opec quotas with its capacity goals

Iraq is facing some tough choices and conflicts when it comes to its national oil policy. While its oil production is expected to rise by only around 200,000 barrels per day (bpd) in the next two years, in line with a new supply restraint accord by Opec+, it already has plans to boost output capacity […]

Mena ecommerce

Mena ecommerce up 44% in November

Ecommerce in the Middle East and North Africa enjoyed a prosperous November with sales 44 percent higher than the year’s monthly average. Online transactions in 2024 were healthy as a whole, with 5 percent growth on the previous 12 months. Unsurprisingly Black Friday, the global marketing ploy that businesses use to offer big discounts, was […]

Adnoc demonstrates a robotic fueling arm. The expected GCC growth will be due to higher oil production, as Opec+ has gradually liberalised production quotas in 2024

GCC economy to grow at 4.5% in 2025 on oil support

The GDP of the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries is forecast to grow at a higher pace in 2025 to reach 4.5 percent. While the regional GDP is expected to grow by 3.7 percent in 2024, it will stabilise at 3.5 percent in 2026, the UAE state-run Wam news agency reported, quoting a Statistical […]

Topics:

Turkey Latest

Farmers in Birecik wash their garlic harvest in the Euphrates. The regions close to the Syrian border have traditionally been the poorest in Turkey

Poorest parts of Turkey to get $14bn investment

The Turkish government has revealed plans to invest more than $14 billion into the country’s underdeveloped southeast.  Spending will be ramped up in the nine of Turkey’s 81 provinces that constitute the area close to the borders of Syria and Iraq, traditionally the poorest in the country, with funding to be provided for 200 projects. […]

Turkey minimum wage, Turkey economy, Turkey inflation

Turkey minimum wage hike sparks inflation and strike threats

Turkish workers on the minimum wage will receive a 30 percent pay increase from January 1, fuelling inflation but still well short of the expectations of opposition and unions who are threatening to go on strike. The government announced the pay increase late on December 24, following a series of meetings between representatives of the […]

President Tayyip Erdoğan said the government had mostly achieved its economic programme goals for 2024

Turkey plans ‘landmark’ rate cuts in 2025 says Erdoğan

Turkey is planning additional interest rate cuts in 2025 after the central bank cut its key rate to 47.5 percent to tame inflation, president Tayyip Erdoğan has said. “The priority in our economy programme is to lower inflation,” Daily Sabah newspaper reported, quoting the president, who termed 2025 a “landmark year for rate cuts”. He […]

Shoppers stroll through the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul

Turkish central bank surprises with large rate cut

Turkey’s central bank has cut its key lending rate by a higher than expected 250 basis points. The bank lowered its lending rate to 47.5 percent on December 26, down from the 50 percent it has stood at since March. This is the first reduction in nearly two years and a sign that the bank […]

Text, Document, Driving License

Turkey to end FX-protected lira deposits next year

The Turkish central bank plans to end the forex-protected lira deposits (KKM) scheme in 2025 after its balance fell to $34.2 billion as of December 20 2024. The share of Turkish lira deposits within total deposits rose to 58.6 percent, and the share of KKM within total deposits fell to 6.2 percent, the central bank […]

Egypt Latest

Acwa Power wind HQ Riyadh

Acwa Power signs up for 1GW Egyptian wind farm

The Saudi energy company Acwa Power has signed agreements worth more than $700 million to fund the development, construction, operation and maintenance of a wind power plant in Egypt. Acwa Power said it signed the 20-year senior debt agreement, worth SAR2.63 billion ($703 million), with a syndicate of development financial institutions. The 1.1GW wind power […]

Mall of Egypt CAiro MAF Lifestyle

MAF Lifestyle awaits ‘stability’ before entering Egypt

The lifestyle arm of the UAE conglomerate Majid Al Futtaim is looking for opportunities to expand into Egypt. However, there must be “stability” in the country before any move is made, MAF Lifestyle’s CEO, Fahed Ghanim, has told AGBI. Majid Al Futtaim as a group already runs operations in Egypt, including the Mall of Egypt […]

The Egyptian government is pressing ahead with modernisation projects for the Suez Canal

Suez Canal revenue drops $7bn amid Red Sea instability

Suez Canal revenue fell 60 percent, or $7 billion, year on year in 2024 as ongoing instability in the Red Sea disrupted global shipping traffic, according to a news report. Despite the significant earnings drop, the Egyptian government is pressing ahead with modernisation projects to enhance the canal’s capacity and maintain its pivotal role in […]

Field, Grassland, Nature

Egypt secures $275m loan for largest wind farm in Africa

Egypt has secured $275 million in funding for the construction and operation of the largest wind farm in Africa. The loan, granted to Suez Wind, includes $200 million from the European Bank for Reconstruction (EBRD) and Development and $75 million from Arab Bank and Standard Chartered. The project is co-financed by the African Development Bank, […]

Person, Walking, Adult

Egypt gets IMF’s initial nod for $1.2bn loan tranche

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Egypt have reached a staff-level agreement, paving the way for the release of $1.2 billion on the fourth review under its extended fund facility. The loan disbursal, however, is subject to approval by the fund’s executive board. “The Egyptian authorities have continued to implement key policies to preserve macroeconomic […]

Features

XRG Sultan Al Jaber

How Adnoc’s XRG will achieve its bold investment ambitions

When XRG, the newly formed investment arm of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc), launched last month it said that it wanted to double its $80 billion in assets under management by 2035.  For comparison, Abu Dhabi’s ADQ, the world’s 10th largest sovereign wealth fund and the younger sibling of Adia and Mubadala, had […]

Winter resorts add to Turkey’s tourist hotspots

Sun, sand, sea … and ski. Turkey is ramping up efforts to extend its tourism season to a year-round offering by trying to raise the profile of the country’s winter resorts. This way it hopes to attract a new cohort of visitors, seeking the thrill of skiing on snow rather than water.  Turkey currently has […]

Gulf’s growth in retirees drives demand for senior services

Changing demographics globally are paving the way for a new seniors industry in the Gulf. UAE-headquartered Aster DM Healthcare and Bahrain’s GFH Financial Investment Group are Gulf household names that have entered this fledgling but promising business with targeted medical and property services. The baby boomer generation now ranges between 60 and nearly 80 years […]

Abu Dhabi thinks big to attract super-wealthy

From exclusive schools and members’ clubs to private banking and wealth management institutions, Abu Dhabi is ramping up efforts to attract family offices and ultra-high-net-worth individuals to the emirate. US private equity investor Leon Black, who has a net worth of about $14 billion, in September opened a branch of his family office in Abu […]

People & Lifestyle

Luxury yachts in Dubai. The emirate is now home to 39 billionaires

Billionaires in UAE rise as Saudi numbers drop

The number of billionaires in the UAE increased in the last year as the amount of super-wealthy residents in neighbouring Saudi Arabia dropped.  Forty-eight billionaires lived in the UAE in 2023, with a combined wealth of $205 billion, a year-on-year increase of 7 percent. Dubai made up 39 of that total and welcomed one extra […]

For AI to be properly integrated into healthcare, doctors need proper guidance, experts say

AI in healthcare is not a cure-all solution

Large language models such as the AI chatbot ChatGPT are gaining traction in healthcare, and Gulf states are investing heavily in the prospect, but LLMs’ integration into clinical practice presents challenges.  A study led by Dr Ethan Goh, published last month in the Journal of the American Medical Association Open Network, tested whether ChatGPT could […]

A woman works out at a gym in Qatif, Saudi Arabia. One investor said they had never seen as much interest from VCs in the fitness industry

Golden returns draw investors to fitness markets

Investors are showing increasing interest in homegrown fitness companies, tempted by the “golden egg” returns on offer. The fitness market in the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) has been growing at an annual rate of 30 percent since 2020, with the UAE sector valued at an estimated $550 million and Saudi Arabia at $1.7 […]

Salvator Mundi Salman park

Salvator Mundi destined for Riyadh giga-park

The $450 million Leonardo Da Vinci painting Salvator Mundi is destined for a museum of art inside the King Salman Park giga-project in Riyadh in time for hosting the World Expo in 2030, two separate sources have said.   The artwork is a big part of Saudi Arabia’s plans to rebrand itself globally as a socially […]

People on Kuwait City's Marina Beach. It is estimated that housing costs in Kuwait absorb one third of an average household's income

Building more homes a better strategy for Kuwait, say experts

Kuwait has tightened property ownership restrictions on non-GCC nationals in an attempt to make real estate more affordable for locals, but industry watchers say building more homes would be the better strategy.  The small, oil-rich emirate has already imposed strict standards on nationals of countries from outside the Gulf who wanted to purchase domestic real […]

Bahrain healthcare

Bahrain government rebuffs citizens’ quota in healthcare

A unanimous call by the Bahraini parliament for half the jobs in private healthcare to be reserved for citizens has been rejected by the government on the grounds of possible harm to patients and the potential impact on foreign direct investment. Government officials told the National Assembly that the proposed quota would constrain private healthcare’s […]

Saudi private healthcare

Healthy progress made in Saudi Arabia’s wellness drive

Private health services in Saudi Arabia are rapidly expanding as its growing population and the focus on improving citizens’ wellbeing under the Vision 2030 programme bring in billions of dollars in new domestic and foreign investments. During the Global Health Exhibition, held in Riyadh at the end of October, Saudi officials announced deals worth $13.3 […]

Trains: A Dubai metro station – a third line is due by 2029

Trains, planes and more trains (or metros)

Is it finally happening? It was conceived back in 2013 and was supposed to take four years to build but the Riyadh metro looks like it is about to open. To the hard-pressed inhabitants of the Saudi capital, that can only be a good thing. Alternatives to the car and bus – Riyadh has a new […]

Around the world

India UAE exports

Exports to India from UAE more than double in November

Exports to India from the UAE more than doubled year on year to over $6 billion in November, as demand for gold and energy products soared. Imports from India were up by over 11 percent in the same month, reaching $3 billion, data released by India’s commerce ministry showed. Emirati exports to India from April […]

A petrol station in Nairobi, Kenya. Kenya is purchasing fuel at fixed premiums from Saudi and UAE companies

Kenya extends oil deals with Saudi Arabia and UAE

Kenya has extended oil import agreements with one Saudi and two UAE oil companies to ease pressure on its currency, according to media reports. The deals were initially signed with Saudi Aramco, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company and Emirates National Oil Company in March 2023, offering a 180-day credit period, Business Daily newspaper reported. Reuters […]

Investors remain concerned about corporate governance and transparency despite substantial improvements over the past decade

US fund managers expected to accelerate Gulf investment

North American fund managers are underinvested in Gulf equities but that may soon change, according to new research. The region’s low correlation to global and other emerging markets, accelerating economic diversification and improving bourse diversification could make Gulf investments more attractive. Saudi Arabia (4.41 percent), the UAE (1.28 percent), Qatar (0.86 percent) and Kuwait (0.84 […]

UAE oil cut tanker

Oil shipments from UAE to Asia to be cut next year

The UAE is reducing its oil shipments early next year as Opec+ pushes for compliance with production cuts in order to try to stop prices falling. However it is unclear if this means that the country – Opec’s fifth largest producer – is cutting its output, analysts have told AGBI. Adnoc, the UAE’s state-owned oil […]