Oil & Gas Trump’s oil policy ‘problematic’ for Gulf producers, economists warn Gulf oil producers should be worried about President Donald Trump‘s energy policy, economists have warned, as it could widen their budget deficits. Oil prices have already dipped in response to Trump’s pledge on Monday to boost US hydrocarbon production and they could plunge far below the breakeven prices adopted by Gulf governments in their annual […] January 22, 2025
Artificial Intelligence Gulf has a strong hand in Trump’s $500bn AI project Two of the three tech giants that will spend billions of dollars building US artificial intelligence infrastructure in a partnership announced by President Donald Trump have been the recipients of significant Gulf investment. Japan’s SoftBank and US companies OpenAI and Oracle have committed $500 billion over four years to Stargate, an entity tasked with building […] January 22, 2025
Tax Income tax ‘not on the table’ says UAE minister The UAE has no plans to introduce income tax, economy minister Abdulla bin Touq Al Marri has said, dismissing speculation the country was in discussions to end its traditional tax-free status. Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, the minister also criticised the EU for keeping the Gulf nation on its blacklist of countries […] January 22, 2025
OpinionOIL & GASSome are looking for an excuse to open the Gulf’s taps. Trump’s grand plans could be just the thingFrank Kane, Editor-at-Large
OpinionECONOMYThe strength of the dollar is now a threat to Trump’s objective of boosting US exportsMatein Khalid, Chief investment officer
OpinionEconomyA new PM for Lebanon marks a turning point – and an opportunity for the GCCNasser Saidi, Economist, Nasser Saidi and Associates
Oil & Gas Iraq makes huge oil discovery but faces Opec restrictions Iraq has announced the discovery of a massive oil field expected to significantly increase the country’s hydrocarbon reserves, but Baghdad will face a number of challenges in its attempt to exploit the new resource. The field, located in the central part of the country, contains more than 2 billion barrels of medium and light crude […]
Analysis Trade Trump’s bravado fails to spook minerals market – so far Ordinarily, commodity markets tend to react strongly when leaders of major global economies announce plans for war and conquest. If those plans involve disrupting one of the world’s most important sea lanes and reversing centuries of peace with two major allies, you might even expect a certain panic. Yet, when US President-elect Donald Trump declined […]
Analysis Trade Trump inauguration: Saudi Arabia comes into focus Saudi Arabia looms large as Donald Trump moves back into the White House for a second term as US president, and there are many opportunities for cooperation along with significant challenges. Since Trump was first elected in 2016, one would be “hard pressed” to name a more changed nation than Saudi Arabia, according to Richard […]
Analysis Sustainability Companies scramble to meet UAE carbon emissions laws UAE companies have less than six months to comply with the country’s new emissions laws, but experts warn that some details are still unclear and a proposed carbon credit trading system may not meet its goals. The UAE introduced two pivotal pieces of environmental legislation last year. Cabinet Resolution No 67 on carbon credits came […]
Analysis Media & Advertising The million-dirham draw of digital billboards Revenues for billboard operators have grown as much as eightfold in the past few years as digitalisation has given out-of-home (OOH) advertising a notable boost. Sometimes seen as a bellwether for the local economy, billboards get plenty of viewing time in places such as Dubai during morning and evening traffic rush hours when cars are […]
Tax Income tax ‘not on the table’ says UAE minister The UAE has no plans to introduce income tax, economy minister Abdulla bin Touq Al Marri has said, dismissing speculation the country was in discussions to end its traditional tax-free status. Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, the minister also criticised the EU for keeping the Gulf nation on its blacklist of countries […] January 22, 2025
Energy Abu Dhabi’s Phoenix Group signs Ethiopian power deal Abu Dhabi-based technology conglomerate Phoenix Group has acquired an 80 megawatt (MW) power purchase agreement (PPA) in Ethiopia. It follows just weeks after the company launched a 50MW cryptocurrency mining facility in North Dakota in the US. A PPA is usually a long-term electricity supply agreement. The deal, secured in partnership with UAE cybersecurity company […] January 22, 2025
Energy Fertiglobe’s $1bn blue ammonia bet hinges on Asia Abu Dhabi-listed Fertiglobe will invest $1 billion in expanding its blue ammonia plant capacity if Asian countries commit to buying. The final decision on the investment depends on securing contracts from Japan and South Korea, who have plans to subsidise imports of blue ammonia, CEO Ahmed El-Hoshy told Bloomberg. The increased production will come through the […] January 22, 2025
Artificial Intelligence Mubadala seeks to balance AI risks and rewards Artificial intelligence “presents a significant amount of risk” but also “a lot of opportunity”, the head of one of Abu Dhabi’s largest sovereign wealth funds said this week. On Tuesday the emirate launched a new digital strategy that aims to invest AED13 billion ($3.54 billion) over the next two years. “In terms of the risks […] January 21, 2025
Banking & Finance Dubai’s Mashreq enters Oman’s growing banking sector Mashreq, the UAE’s fifth largest bank by assets, has launched operations in Oman in what it says is a strategic move to support the sultanate’s economic diversification plans. Oman’s banking industry has more than doubled in size since 2013 but may lack the scale to meet state financing needs, experts told AGBI last October, with […] January 21, 2025
Banking & Finance Saudi bank profits to ride out home liquidity squeeze Saudi banks are “poised for stable profitability” in 2025 despite their continued dependence on international capital markets, say analysts. External debt is likely to build up in the coming years because of high borrowing demand in the kingdom, which the ratings agency S&P Global expects to increase by 10 percent this year, driven by corporate […] January 22, 2025
Tech Elm buys PIF’s technology unit for $907m Saudi Arabia’s Elm Company has agreed to buy Thiqah Business Service Company, a wholly owned unit of the Public Investment Fund (PIF), for SAR3.4 billion ($906 million). Elm says the buyout will support its growth in the digital services space, localise technology and drive innovation. The completion of the acquisition will be subject to obtaining regulatory […] January 22, 2025
Real Estate PIF worker housing company buys luxury compound Smart Accommodation for Residential Complexes Company (Sarcc), the company established to provide housing for workers employed on major projects, has bought a luxury residential compound in Riyadh. Sarcc acquired Al Nakhla Residential Resort in Riyadh for SR2.5 billion ($667 million). The development, located in northern Riyadh, has more than 600 apartments and over 500 villas. […] January 21, 2025
Oil & Gas Aramco chief expects extra oil demand of 1.3m bpd Saudi oil giant Aramco’s chief executive Amin Nasser said on Tuesday he sees the oil market as healthy and expects an additional 1.3 million barrels per day of demand this year. Speaking to Reuters on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Nasser was responding to a question on the impact of US President Donald Trump’s energy […] January 21, 2025
Video length: 04:02 VIDEO Finance One million users for Saudi Arabia’s Sahm trading app “Riyadh has a population of 8 million. The government is going to double the population. That means money. That means capital,” says Steven Chou, chairman of Saudi-based fintech-driven financial company Sahm Capital. “Local Saudis are keen to look for a new product. They are options lovers,” Chou says, adding that the sectors of interest include […] January 21, 2025 In association with
Finance Pakistan agrees to $1bn loan from Middle Eastern banks Pakistan has agreed terms for a $1 billion loan with two Middle Eastern banks at a 6-7 percent interest rate, its finance minister Muhammad Aurangzeb told Reuters on Tuesday, as the South Asian country searches for more financing. “With two institutions we have now gone forward in signing up the term sheet – one bilateral […] January 22, 2025
Tax Kuwait expects tax income to soar by 79% Kuwait expects its tax income to soar by nearly 79 percent annually when all taxes take effect within an International Monetary Fund-proposed tax reform programme. In a report published on Wednesday, the Arabic language daily Alqabas said taxes are projected to fetch Kuwait around 613 million dinars ($2 billion) in its 2024-2025 budget, which started […] January 22, 2025
Logistics Kuwait approves Chinese company for port operations The Kuwaiti cabinet has approved a contracting pact with China State Construction Engineering Corporation for the operation and management of the Mubarak Al-Kabeer port project. Noura Al-Mashaan, Kuwait’s public works minister, met with a Chinese delegation in September 2024 to speed up the work on the port, state-run Kuna news agency reported. Chinese state-owned companies […] January 22, 2025
Oil & Gas Iraq makes huge oil discovery but faces Opec restrictions Iraq has announced the discovery of a massive oil field expected to significantly increase the country’s hydrocarbon reserves, but Baghdad will face a number of challenges in its attempt to exploit the new resource. The field, located in the central part of the country, contains more than 2 billion barrels of medium and light crude […] January 21, 2025
Finance Investcorp chairman weighs IPO or deal with strategic investor Investcorp is considering a tie-up with a strategic investor or an initial public offering in the next few years, its executive chairman has said. Mohammed Alardhi said the Bahrain-based alternative asset manager had streamlined its strategy and reshuffled its leadership and management teams. For its next period of growth, Investcorp may look to outside investment, […] January 21, 2025
Analysis Markets Non-GCC institutions increase holdings of Kuwaiti stocks Non-GCC foreign institutions are net buyers of Kuwaiti equities – but active Western investors remain reluctant to hold its blue-chip stocks because of limited progress in diversifying the country’s economy. Nearly 69 billion shares were traded on Kuwait’s bourse last year, a total only bettered by the Saudi and Abu Dhabi exchanges within the six-nation […] January 21, 2025
Energy Kuwait discovers new oil and gas reserves State-run Kuwait Oil Company (KOC) has discovered large commercial volumes of hydrocarbons at the Al-Jlaiaa offshore field, and expects more discoveries in the area. The estimated reserves within the 74 sq km area include 800 million medium-density barrels of oil and 600 billion standard cubic feet of associated gas, the state-owned Kuwait News Agency reported. […] January 21, 2025
Analysis Oil & Gas Exit of Libya’s oil chief is a sign change must come, say analysts The embattled chairman of the Libyan National Oil Corporation resigned last week after less than three years in post. Farhat Bengdara’s departure was for health reasons, LNOC said, but industry insiders believe it indicates the time has come for structural change and redistribution of oil revenues in Libya. Bengdara had several disagreements with Abdul Hamid […] January 20, 2025
Real Estate Turkish house sales rise as interest rates fall Turkish house sales rebounded strongly in 2024, driven in part by a surge in December prompted by a long-anticipated interest rates cut, and further reductions in borrowing costs are expected to fuel appetite in the market this year. Residential sales increased 20 percent last year, with just under 1.48 million units sold, up from the […] January 21, 2025
Trade Turkey’s exports to US surge but tariffs are a threat Turkey’s exports to the US rose by $1.26 billion year on year to more than $13 billion in 2024, official data shows. The chemical and chemical products sector accounted for the largest share of exports at $1.5 billion, state-run Anadolu Agency reported, citing data from the Türkiye Exporters’ Assembly (TİM). The automotive industry followed at $1.2 […] January 21, 2025
Banking & Finance Dubai Islamic Bank ups stake in Turkey’s TOM Group Dubai Islamic Bank (DIB) has increased its stake in Istanbul-based TOM Group from 20 percent to 25 percent to seize the opportunity in Turkey’s rapidly expanding digital infrastructure. The Dubai-listed Shariah-compliant bank, which ventured into Turkey’s digital banking and financial technology arena in October 2023, was allowed to increase shareholding within 12 months. TOM Group, established by […] January 20, 2025
Trade Turkey hit with tax on Syrian peace dividend Long delays at crossing points, increased bureaucracy and tariff hikes are stifling Turkey’s export flows to Syria, according to critics, as the new government in Damascus tries to unify customs rates at the country’s borders. On January 11 Damascus announced it was standardising duties on imports, with tariffs to be increased by 300 percent or […] January 17, 2025
Economy Turkey to get $1bn from World Bank for quake recovery Turkey will receive $1 billion (TL35.43 billion) from the World Bank this year to support the recovery of its earthquake-hit regions, a news report said. The total assistance from the World Bank to Ankara will reach $4 billion since the 2023 earthquakes. The World Bank and the International Finance Corporation work jointly on projects involving […] January 17, 2025
Transport Suez Canal extension to be operational in first quarter The Suez Canal expansion, which will extend the waterway’s two-way section by 10km, is expected to be operational in the first quarter of 2025, the authority’s chairman has said. Egypt announced on Saturday that the new stretch, near the canal’s southern end and close to Little Bitter Lake, was successfully tested without incident. Osama Rabie, chairman of […] January 22, 2025
Economy Egypt targets €4bn EU funding by June Egypt is aiming to strike a deal with the European Union (EU) to secure €4 billion ($4.2 billion) in financing to back its current reform agenda, according to a media report. Cairo has started negotiations with the EU, with the funds directed towards budget support and not specific projects, Asharq Business reported, quoting minister of […] January 22, 2025
Economy Lebanon and Sudan swell Arab countries’ public debt Public debt in Arab countries swelled by nearly $142 billion at the end of 2023, mainly because of a sharp rise in obligations by Lebanon and war-battered Sudan. Total debt increased despite a fall in Egypt’s public, mostly domestic, dues as a result of a large depreciation in the pound against the US dollar. The […] January 20, 2025
Economy Egypt gets $231m loan from Japan to back private sector Egypt has secured $231 million in concessional financing from the state-backed Japan International Cooperation Agency to support its private sector development. The facility will support economic diversification toward the transition to a green economy through budget support for policy reforms. It will bolster economic competitiveness and diversify the economy toward a green economy, promoting economic […] January 20, 2025
Manufacturing China’s Geely opens Mena’s first car assembly plant in Egypt China’s Geely Auto has opened its first car assembly plant in the Middle East and North Africa near the Egyptian capital to produce 10,000 vehicles per year for the domestic market and up to 30,000 for export. Cairo-based Auto Mobility company (Geely Egypt), said it has invested around $100 million in the new car assembly […] January 17, 2025
Tech UAE space company launches earth-monitoring craft Space42, a space technology company that has its headquarters in Abu Dhabi, deployed the second phase of its Foresight satellite constellation on Tuesday as the UAE continues its push to compete with the world’s leaders in the industry. The project is in collaboration with ICEYE, a provider of high-resolution images of the earth’s surface. The […]
Analysis Banking & Finance Strong post-IPO performance bodes well for Saudi flotations Recently floated Saudi Arabian companies have thrived since listing on Riyadh’s bourse, thanks in part to astute pricing of initial public offerings and foreign institutional investors’ growing participation. Since the start of 2024, there have been 14 IPOs in Saudi Arabia that raised more than $100 million, according to data compiled by AGBI and London […]
Analysis Aviation Middle East investors turn to airports for safe returns Middle Eastern money is making its way into airports around the world as investment in aviation assets continues to catch the eye. Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (Adia), the UAE’s largest sovereign wealth fund, is the latest headline-grabber as its estimated $4 billion takeover bid as part of a consortium for Malaysia’s Airports Holdings was confirmed […]
Construction ‘Few other nations have dared to attempt this’ Architects and engineers tell AGBI about the positives and pitfalls of Saudi Arabia's push to build it all, 'all at once'
Real Estate Jumeirah Village Circle: ‘Where the normal people live’ It might not have the glamour of the Palm but JVC has its own enduring appeal and was Dubai's busiest location for ready-home sales in 2024
Opinion Media & Advertising Television: Who watches the watchers? Saudi Arabia is taking a long-awaited step forward in audience measurement
Health Health insurance shake-up for care in Northern Emirates Mandatory health insurance in the poorer Northern Emirates of the UAE is likely to lead to an expansion of healthcare facilities and increased M&A activity, experts have said. In March last year the UAE announced a plan to introduce mandatory health insurance for all workers in the Northern Emirates – Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, […]
Opinion Tourism Oman hopes tourism can foster entrepreneurship and create jobs The Sultanate has only recently begun to use its history as an economic attraction
Economy Turkey faces $3bn payout for pensioners and wage support Turkey will have to pay out an estimated TL110.8 billion ($3.12 billion) after increasing minimum pension payments and wage support to companies. Vedat Isıkhan, the labour minister, announced on January 7 that the minimum monthly state pension would be increased by 15.75 percent, taking the base rate payment to TL14,469 ($409). Nearly 3.87 million pensioners will benefit […]
Opinion Manufacturing How China won over the car market in the UAE Japanese, American and Korean brands retreated following the pandemic
Education Gems Education announces $100m Dubai school Gems Education has revealed plans to open the most expensive school in the Gulf, which is set for completion later this year. It is spending $100 million to develop Gems School of Research and Innovation in Dubai Sports City. Annual fees will start from AED116,000 ($31,582) for early-years education and rise to AED206,000 by the […]
Opinion Employment UAE and Saudi Arabia are magnets for global talent Recruiters say the region is attracting applications from global workers on an unprecedented scale
Analysis Employment UAE and Kuwait companies struggling to hire staff Companies in the UAE and Kuwait are struggling to afford new staff as a result of squeezed margins, according to the latest business sentiment survey. For the third successive month, non-oil companies operating in the UAE highlighted a reduction in prices charged, with discounting used to support sales amid a highly competitive market. This was […]
Energy Acwa Power joins China’s renewable energy surge Saudi renewables major Acwa Power has struck joint ventures with Chinese companies to launch two renewable energy projects worth $312 million in China. The company, which trades on the Saudi Exchange (Tadawul), started due diligence on up to eight projects in China, CEO Marco Arcelli said last May. Acwa Power will develop a 132-megawatt (MW) solar photovoltaic […]
EXCLUSIVE Aviation Wizz Air increases flights from UAE to Israel after ceasefire The budget carrier Wizz Air is increasing the number of flights between Abu Dhabi and Tel Aviv after the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas. The airline had previously scaled back its Tel Aviv-Abu Dhabi service to four flights a week because of the conflict, down from its pre-crisis schedule of two flights a day. […]
Mining Saudi development fund might invest $100m in Pakistan mining Saudi Arabia might invest more than $100 million in Pakistan’s mining infrastructure through its development fund to scale up operations to meet demand. Minister of industry and mineral resources Bandar Alkhorayef also confirmed that mining company Manara Minerals, a joint venture between Saudi sovereign wealth fund the Public Investment Fund and miner Ma’aden, is interested in investing […]
Trade Kenya-UAE Cepa may increase food exports and investment The UAE and Kenya have signed a comprehensive economic partnership agreement (Cepa) that is predicted to lead to a threefold increase in food exports from the East African nation. The trade deal, which was agreed in February last year, is expected to accelerate trade and investment in agriculture, infrastructure, healthcare, travel and tourism, financial services and […]
