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Tourists in Times Square, New York. Some Gulf countries punch above their weight when it comes to US residency applications

$5m US golden visa may be out of reach for some Arabs

People born in Egypt and Morocco may find it more difficult than those born in Saudi Arabia or the UAE to secure President Trump’s $5 million “gold card” US permanent residency because of restrictions on capital flows. The Gulf and wider Mena region punch above their weight globally when it comes to the number of […]

The $18 trillion challenge for family offices

Family offices are set to transfer more than $18 trillion to the next generation by 2030 – and that can present challenges for both the old guard and the bright young things. Those taking over Middle East family offices may be interested in cross-border investment or in newer sectors such as sustainable technology or AI, […]

Aramco dividend vital to big-spending Saudi Arabia

Saudi Aramco’s 2024 full-year results due this week are likely to again underline the importance of the world’s largest listed oil company to big-spending Saudi Arabia’s economic development plans. Aramco has said it expects to announce fourth-quarter dividends – payouts to the Saudi government are a core source of state revenue – of SAR116.5 billion […]

Gulf healthcare battling staff shortages as demand rises

Recruitment is the single biggest challenge facing the Gulf’s healthcare sector, according to industry experts. By 2029, the region will need around 12,300 additional hospital beds to serve a population that is not only growing in number but also aging and living longer, according to private equity group Alpen Capital.  That is equivalent to growth […]

Chinese car makers target UAE’s Ramadan bargain hunters

Chinese car makers look set to win big over traditional manufacturers from the US, Japan and Europe among Ramadan bargain hunters in the UAE this year. For years, Japanese, American, and European carmakers have relied on Ramadan promotions, offering free insurance, extended warranties and zero percent financing, to increase sales.  But buyers, squeezed by inflation, […]

UAE latest

Shopping mall interior in Dubai. Despite price rises, Ramadan retail in the UAE is expected to surge 9% to $10 billion, supported by strong consumer demand

UAE companies raise prices for a second month

Companies in the UAE raised prices for a second consecutive month in February as they passed on higher input costs for materials, maintenance and technology. It was also the biggest price increase since September. Staffing costs also rose, adding to the price rises, according to S&P’s purchasing managers’ index (PMI), a monthly survey of economic […]

Mashreq Group CEO Ahmed Abdelaal. Mashreq has the highest dividend yield among UAE banks

Mashreq and First Abu Dhabi winning bank efficiency race

Dubai’s Mashreq bank, the UAE’s fifth-largest by assets, slashed its cost-to-income ratio, an important banking metric, last year thanks to the partial sale of a subsidiary and more customers switching to non-interest-bearing accounts. The cost-to-income ratio shows the relation between income and the cost of acquiring that income. A declining ratio suggests that a bank […]

Airbus is considering establishing maintenance, repair and overhaul facilities for the A400M in the UAE

Airbus weighs production of military aircraft parts in UAE

European planemaker Airbus is exploring the possibility of manufacturing components and setting up a maintenance facility for the A400M, a military transport aircraft, in the UAE. The plan includes integrating local entities – including EPI, part of defence company Edge Group, and Strata, a subsidiary of Abu Dhabi investment vehicle Mubadala – into the A400M’s global aerospace […]

People, Person, Adult

Etihad Airways delays $1bn IPO launch to next month

Abu Dhabi’s Etihad Airways will push back its planned $1 billion initial public offering (IPO) until at least next month, after the Eid Al Fitr holiday, two people with knowledge of the matter said. Etihad had not officially announced a date for its IPO, but sources had told Reuters that the airline would make an announcement […]

The U9 supercar, made by BYD's Yangwang brand. Chinese car makers such as BYD are increasing their market share in the UAE

China’s BYD makes mark on UAE supercar market

BYD Group, China’s largest electric vehicle maker, is taking on luxury rivals in the UAE with its premium and supercar brands, marking a sharp shift from its mass market, budget-friendly origins. Other Chinese automakers are also making inroads into the UAE’s high-end segment, long dominated by European brands and typically priced above AED200,000 ($55,000) Their […]

Saudi Arabia latest

Abdihamid Nur (USA) and Paul Chelimo (USA) lead the 5000 meters during the World Athletics Championships Budapest23 at The National Athletics Centre

PIF unit considers investment in World Athletics arm

A Saudi Arabia-backed sports fund is considering investing in a new body that World Athletics may potentially set up to manage the sport’s commercial rights, two people with knowledge of the matter said. The sport’s governing body has been considering establishing a new company to manage rights and bring in cash from a new investor, the people said. […]

An Aramco employee is seen at the Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) facility at Aramco's Shaybah oilfield in the Empty Quarter, Saudi Arabia May 22, 2018. Picture taken May 22, 2018

Aramco slashes blue ammonia output to reduce costs

Saudi Aramco has scaled down its low carbon ammonia production target by 80 percent because of high costs and low demand. The company has adjusted its production objective from 11 million tonnes per annum (mpta) by 2030 to 2.5 mpta, it has said. The new target is still subject to the availability of commercially viable […]

A Neom exhibition. Saudi Arabia is looking for funds for such projects and its PIF has signed an MoU with a credit agency from Italy

PIF signs $3bn deal with Italy’s export credit agency

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund said on Wednesday it had signed a memorandum of understanding worth $3 billion with Italy’s export credit agency, SACE. The sovereign wealth fund is working to boost finances to fund the country’s giga-projects. “The MoU focuses on providing financing support for co-operation between Italian companies in the private sector and […]

The King Abdullah Financial District Metro Station in Riyadh. The $5.6bn subway contract accounted for nearly a third of Chinese construction investment in Saudi Arabia

Middle East is top recipient of Chinese Belt and Road deals

The Middle East was the top recipient of construction and investment deals under China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2024, with the total value reaching $39 billion.  That may not go down well in Washington. Saudi Arabia and construction topped the list, according to a report by Griffith Asia Institute, based in Queensland, Australia. […]

Aramco is facing a projected 30 percent drop in oil dividends

Saudi deficit to rise after $40bn loss in Aramco oil dividends

A projected 30 percent drop in Saudi Aramco’s oil dividends in 2025 is likely to force the government and state-owned Saudi Public Investment Fund to step up borrowing to fund infrastructure and other projects under the kingdom’s Vision 2030 economic and social strategy, analysts say. The world’s largest oil company intends to cut dividends to […]

Around the Middle East

A traditional dhow and a cruise ship in Muscat. Crude oil exports make up 70% of Oman's revenue

Oman’s foreign trade up thanks to oil and gas

Oman’s total foreign trade in 2024 rose by 7 percent year on year to $63 billion, led by a rise of 18 percent in oil and gas exports. However, non-oil revenues fell, underlining Oman’s continued heavy reliance on fossil fuels.  Oil and gas exports jumped to $42 billion in 2024, up from $35.6 billion the […]

Oman's Supreme Court building in Muscat. Qais Al Yousef, the country's commerce minister, says 'procedures are under way' to set up the business court

Oman plans commercial court to attract foreign investors

Oman intends to set up a commercial court to resolve business disputes in a bid to increase foreign investment, the state-owned Oman News Agency (ONA) has reported. The country is keen to encourage domestic and international investment to spur economic growth. It hopes this will create jobs for an expanding population as the country’s oil […]

The King Abdullah Financial District Metro Station in Riyadh. The $5.6bn subway contract accounted for nearly a third of Chinese construction investment in Saudi Arabia

Middle East is top recipient of Chinese Belt and Road deals

The Middle East was the top recipient of construction and investment deals under China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2024, with the total value reaching $39 billion.  That may not go down well in Washington. Saudi Arabia and construction topped the list, according to a report by Griffith Asia Institute, based in Queensland, Australia. […]

A shopping alley at the central Souq in Kuwait City hung with fairy lights

Kuwait prepares banks ahead of potential new bond sales

Kuwait has launched a plan to develop a new electronic system within its banking sector to prepare for the resumption of government bond sales to fund projects and shore up fiscal deficits, a local newspaper reported. The central bank of Kuwait invited representatives of banks to discuss preparations to launch the system that will give […]

The state-run National Oil Corporation office in Libya is planning its first bidding round for oil exploration in more than 17 years

Libya to launch first oil exploration bids in 17 years

Libya is planning its first bidding round for oil exploration in more than 17 years, Masoud Suleman, acting chairman of the National Oil Corporation (NOC), announced in a televised address on Monday. Libya is Africa’s second-largest oil producer and a member of the Organsation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec). Foreign investors have been wary […]

Saudi Arabia's Future Investment Initiative is one of its many efforts to increase employment. The kingdom's jobs market surged in February

Saudi jobs market buoyant as Egypt and Kuwait struggle

Staffing levels in Saudi Arabia surged in February as companies prepare for growth opportunities ahead. But it was a different story in neighbouring Kuwait and Egypt where jobs were lost in the face of a slowdown in new orders, according to the latest business sentiment surveys. Employment numbers in Saudi Arabia increased at the quickest […]

Vietnam Qatar Vinfast

Vietnamese EV maker in talks over $1bn investment from Qatari fund

The Vietnamese conglomerate Vingroup said on Tuesday it had signed a memorandum of understanding to explore a potential investment of at least $1 billion in its electric vehicle maker, VinFast, by the private equity fund JTA Investment Qatar. Vingroup said the possible partnership could also extend to Vingroup’s hospitality business, Vinpearl. “Under the MoU, the […]

Cabin crew on a SalamAir Airbus 320neo. The Omani airline carried 3.2m passengers last year

SalamAir adds planes and routes in Oman tourism drive

Oman’s only low-cost airline, SalamAir, plans to double its fleet size and almost treble passenger numbers over the next three years, its CEO has told AGBI. Adrian Hamilton-Manns said SalamAir’s fleet would increase from 13 Airbus planes today to 25 aircraft in 2028. It is aiming for annual passenger numbers of 8.5 million in three […]

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Turkey Latest

Workers using steam turbines in a factory. Turkey's manufacturing sector improved in February

Turkish inflation eases again, with interest rate cut likely

Turkey’s inflation rate declined again in February, falling below 40 percent for the first time since mid-2023, while an indicator of industrial activity improved. The consumer price index fell to 39.05 percent, according to data issued by state statistics agency Turkstat this week, with a month-on-month price increase of 2.27 percent.  The decline could mean […]

A container vessel at Ambarli Port in Istanbul, Turkey. Import growth outpaced exports growth in January leaving a $7.5bn trade shortfall

Turkey’s economic rebound softened by soaring imports

Turkey’s economy recovered in the fourth quarter of 2024 after two consecutive quarters of contraction.  However, imports soared in January, boding ill for the trade balance, according to data released by state statistics agency Turkstat.  Gross domestic product expanded 3 percent in three months to December 31, helping – when combined with expansion in the […]

Customers use cash dispensers in Istanbul. The Institute of International Finance says 'many emerging markets have experienced a marked deterioration in their debt-carrying capacity'

Turkey, Saudi and other emerging markets take on $4.5trn of debt

Emerging markets took on $4.5 trillion of debt last year, according to the Institute of International Finance, and Saudi Arabia and Turkey were among the biggest borrowers. Global debt increased by nearly $7 trillion to $318 trillion in 2024, the highest figure on record, the Washington-based institute said in a report shared with AGBI. Emerging […]

US senator Chuck Schumer pictured in New York last month speaking to the media about egg prices. Turkey exported 200,000 tonnes of eggs to 55 countries in 2024

Turkey meets US egg demand with increased exports

Turkish producers are redirecting egg exports to the US in response to an outbreak of avian flu which is crippling the US poultry sector.  The increased US sales could mean Gulf countries will shell out more for their breakfast staple. The Turkish government has given egg producers approval to increase US sales, with the packaged […]

A Ciner freighter at anchor near Vancouver. The shipping line operates 24 vessels

Turkey’s Ciner Shipping packs up and moves to Athens

One of Turkey’s largest shipping companies is moving its headquarters to Athens, the latest in a string of Turkish businesses to take advantage of Greece’s EU membership and what they say is a more investment-friendly environment.  Ciner Shipping issued a statement on February 21 saying it was shifting its base from Istanbul. Its Turkish staff […]

Egypt Latest

An oil platform in the Gulf of Suez. Egypt hopes to attract investment worth $700m

Swathe of new oil and gas sites opened to bids in Egypt

Egypt has invited international companies to bid to develop 13 new oil and gas sites in the Mediterranean Sea, the Gulf of Suez and the western desert as the country seeks to reverse a fall in natural gas production. The bids cover concessions that include seven undeveloped discoveries and six exploration areas, according to the […]

Saudi Arabia's Future Investment Initiative is one of its many efforts to increase employment. The kingdom's jobs market surged in February

Saudi jobs market buoyant as Egypt and Kuwait struggle

Staffing levels in Saudi Arabia surged in February as companies prepare for growth opportunities ahead. But it was a different story in neighbouring Kuwait and Egypt where jobs were lost in the face of a slowdown in new orders, according to the latest business sentiment surveys. Employment numbers in Saudi Arabia increased at the quickest […]

Khan el-Khalili market, Cairo. Egypt's NFAs climbed to the equivalent of $8.7bn, according to the official central bank currency rates

Egypt’s net foreign assets jump in January

Egypt’s net foreign assets (NFAs) jumped by $2.74 billion in January, boosted by the sale of $2 billion in dollar-denominated bonds, central bank data showed. NFAs climbed to the equivalent of $8.7 billion from $5.96 billion at the end of December, according to Reuters calculations based on the official central bank currency rates. The increase […]

Egypt's economy is predicted to grow thanks to progress in housing, among other sectors

Egypt’s economic growth likely to accelerate, says bank

Economic growth in Egypt, the third-largest Arab economy, is expected to accelerate this year, driven by expansion in several sectors including transport, financial services and housing, according to a European development bank. In the 2024-2025 fiscal year to June 30, growth may accelerate to 3.6 percent from 2.4 percent a year before, and 4.6 percent […]

Features

Ismael Al-Hinti of the Al Hussein Technical University in Jordan, says that universities have to evolve Video length: 04:45

Universities have to change to bridge the skills gap

Education in the Mena region must transform to reflect the changing market, according to experts. Ismael Al-Hinti, president of Al Hussein Technical University in Jordan told AGBI that young people entering the jobs market in the region face a skills mismatch, with unemployment rates highest among the most educated. The answer, according to Al-Hinti, is […]

Gulf CEOs urged to conquer fear of earnings call

Earnings calls for analysts, reporters or investors are a staple for listed companies in Western markets. The same is not true in the Gulf, however, and experts say that can make it harder to assess a company’s performance and justify its stock valuation. It can also deter institutional investors, limit liquidity and slow market growth. […]

Errol Musk: Tower will be a ‘truly international institute’

Errol Musk told AGBI in an exclusive video interview during his visit to Dubai that the Musk Tower that is to be built in the UAE will serve as an innovation centre. It will also foster developments in science “that are ignored”, including “space-time travel and gravity”, he said. Discussions are ongoing with Abu Dhabi-based […]

How Qatar escaped a World Cup property glut

Three years on, it is clear that Qatar has by and large avoided what plagued many of its World Cup host predecessors – the big White Elephant. In spite of a rush of building projects to open a slew of new hotels and apartments for the November-December 2022 event, the gas-rich nation was shrewd enough […]

People & Lifestyle

Restaurant costs: Dubai was named as one of the most expensive cities in the Middle East for expatriates in a survey last year

Dubai restaurants risk out-pricing customers on alcohol costs

The cost of eating out in Dubai’s restaurants is rising, especially if you’re washing your meal down with an alcoholic drink. Last year, Dubai was named the third-most expensive city in the world for a half-litre of draught beer at an average of $10.89, according to price comparison website Numbeo. Qatar was number one, followed […]

A tourist takes pictures in Chefchaouen, northern Morocco. The country's tourism startup culture is opening new markets beyond the traditional centres

Moroccan tourism startups build momentum ahead of World Cup

Startup innovation and entrepreneurship are helping to fuel growth in Morocco’s tourism industry. The sector’s importance to the economy is increasing as the country prepares to co-host the Fifa World Cup in 2030. Morocco welcomed 17.4 million international tourists in 2024, a 20 percent increase on 2023, the latest data from the UN World Tourism […]

A survey found that only half of Gulf respondents managed to sleep the recommended six to eight hours per night

Tech specialists tap into Gulf’s market of the sleep deprived

People in the Gulf are among the worst sleepers in the world, research has found – and that makes the region a rousing proposition for sleep-aid businesses such as the US pair Whoop and Eight Sleep. A survey of 2,727 people across the GCC, published last month, found that only half manage to sleep for […]

Shoppers in Dubai Mall. Retail price discounting in the UAE has been described by one analyst as 'a race to the bottom'

UAE and Kuwait companies struggling to hire staff

Companies in the UAE and Kuwait are struggling to afford new staff as a result of squeezed margins, according to the latest business sentiment survey. For the third successive month, non-oil companies operating in the UAE highlighted a reduction in prices charged, with discounting used to support sales amid a highly competitive market. This was […]

Around the world

Opec+ hesitant on oil output rise amid US sanctions

Opec+ is debating whether to raise oil output in April as planned or freeze it, as its members struggle to read the global supply picture because of fresh US sanctions on Venezuela, Iran and Russia, eight Opec+ sources said. Opec+ usually confirms its supply policy one month in advance to have time to allocate crude […]

The project in the Uttar Pradesh town of Unnao includes the development of a 1 million tonne aquafeed plant to supply India's growing aquaculture sector

UAE’s Aqua Bridge to build aquaculture farm in India

A UAE aquaculture company linked to the ruling Al-Maktoum family of Dubai has agreed to develop an aquaculture farm and research centre in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh at an initial cost of $461 million. Aqua Bridge Group, whose chairman is Sheikh Ahmed bin Mana bin Khalifa Al-Maktoum, said the partnership project in the […]

Donald Trump spoke at the FII summit on Wednesday

InvestSaudi to open second US office in Miami

Saudi Arabia’s investment promotion authority, InvestSaudi, will establish its second office in the United States in Miami to target flows to and from North and South America. Khalid A. Al-Falih, the Saudi investment minister, made the announcement on Thursday at the Future Investment Initiative summit in the South Florida city. “By selecting Miami as our […]

Brazil Opec

Brazil joins Opec+ oil producers’ group

Brazil, the largest oil producer in South America, has officially joined the Opec+ group of more than 20 countries that attempts to manage global oil output. The participation formalises an initial announcement in November 2023, a statement by Opec said. Brazil’s membership will be limited to the Opec+ Charter of Cooperation, a permanent forum between […]